Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42505506›Full record

ArticleBiomimetics (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Long-Term Influence of Endodontic Irrigants on In Vitro Dentin Biomimetic Remineralization.

Paola Taddei, Michele Di Foggia, Andrea Spinelli, Maria Giovanna Gandolfi, Carlo Prati, Fausto Zamparini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Paola TaddeiBiochemistry Unit, Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 48, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8478-4508
Michele Di FoggiaBiochemistry Unit, Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 48, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0591-0105
Andrea SpinelliEndodontic Clinical Section, Unit of Odontostomatological Sciences, Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Via San Vitale 59, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4674-1766
Maria Giovanna GandolfiLaboratory of Biomaterials and Oral Pathology, Unit of Odontostomatological Sciences, Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Via San Vitale 59, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7793-6227
Carlo PratiEndodontic Clinical Section, Unit of Odontostomatological Sciences, Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Via San Vitale 59, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8163-8628
Fausto ZampariniEndodontic Clinical Section, Unit of Odontostomatological Sciences, Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Via San Vitale 59, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0071-4463

Funding

University of Bologna RFO2024DIFOGGIAMUniversity of Bologna RFO2024TADDEIP
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endodontic irrigant solutions act as crucial pretreatment conditioning agents in dentin biomimetic remineralization, preparing the collagen scaffold for calcium phosphate infiltration and subsequent tooth structure reconstruction. In this study, root dentin discs were exposed for 10 min to five irrigant solutions: sodium hypochlorite (NaClO, 3%), EDTA (17%), citric acid (CA, 10%), chlorhexidine (CHX, 2%), and an innovative experimental formulation containing citric acid (7%) and surfactants. Samples were then aged in Hank's Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS) at 37 °C for three months to simulate long-term clinical conditions. Physicochemical modifications of the collagen and apatite phases were assessed at each experimental stage using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy, with the A

Indexed as

apatitechlorhexidinecitric aciddentin remineralizationEDTAirrigantsNaClOvibrational IR spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID42505506
PMCPMC13406931

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.