Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42505504›Full record

ReviewBiomimetics (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Biomimetic Surface Engineering of Ti-15Zr (Roxolid™) Implants: Enhancing Osseointegration and Bone Regeneration-A Comprehensive Review.

Antonio Libonati, Danilo Marroni, Giulio Barbalace, Giulia Campanella, Carla Clemente, Francesco Campanella, Lucrezia Secreti, Vincenzo Campanella

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Antonio LibonatiDental School, Catholic University of Our Lady of Good Counsel, 1000 Tirana, Albania.ORCID 0009-0008-9014-3094
Danilo MarroniDental School, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0009-0009-2975-7668
Giulio BarbalaceDental School, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-4699-4557
Giulia CampanellaDental School, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0009-0007-1478-5223
Carla ClementeDental School, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0009-0002-4454-5582
Francesco CampanellaDental School, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0009-0004-7008-0808
Lucrezia SecretiDental School, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0009-0008-2345-9961
Vincenzo CampanellaDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Traslational Medicine, Dental School, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1840-5968

Funding

This research received no external funding.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Titanium-based dental implants have evolved significantly, with the development of binary alloys like Ti-15Zr (Roxolid™) representing a pivotal advancement in mechanical performance. Current research focuses on biomimetic surface engineering to further accelerate osseointegration and optimize bone regeneration, particularly in clinically compromised sites. This review constitutes a narrative synthesis of how these strategies replicate the bone extracellular matrix (ECM) through a holistic framework of architectural, mechanical, and biochemical integration. A structured literature search across PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science (2010-2026) identified relevant studies focusing on the synergy between Ti-15Zr substrates and surface modifications. Evidence confirms that the high fatigue strength of Roxolid™ alloys provides an ideal foundation for advanced, hierarchical surface engineering without compromising structural integrity. This strategy utilizes macro-topography for primary stability, nano-topography for protein adsorption, and bio-functionalization (e.g., RGD peptides and osteogenic ions) to direct mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) differentiation. This synergy accelerates the transition from passive to active osseointegration, effectively bridging the "biological gap" during early healing. Biomimetic engineering transforms implants into instructive biological platforms, improving outcomes for patients with compromised bone quality and facilitating predictable immediate loading protocols.

Indexed as

biomimetic surface engineeringbone regenerationosseointegrationosteoinstructionRoxolid™Ti-15Zr

Identifiers

PMID42505504
PMCPMC13406368

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.