Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42505445›Full record

Observational studyBiosensors2026

Morphological and Thermographic Factors of the Lower Limbs Before Competition and Their Impact on Performance at the Spanish National Cross Country Championships.

Alessio Cabizosu, Victor Ruiz-Angui, Carmen Carazo-Díaz, Francisco Javier Martínez-Noguera, Pedro E Alcaraz

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Biosensors, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alessio CabizosuTHERMHESC Group, San Antonio Catholic University of Murcia, 30107 Guadalupe, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7594-2084
Victor Ruiz-AnguiTHERMHESC Group, San Antonio Catholic University of Murcia, 30107 Guadalupe, Spain.
Carmen Carazo-DíazDepartment of Biostatistics, Catholic University of Murcia (UCAM), 30107 Murcia, Spain.
Francisco Javier Martínez-NogueraResearch Center for High Performance Sport, Catholic University of Murcia (UCAM), Campus de los Jeronimos, 30107 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2851-9029
Pedro E AlcarazResearch Center for High Performance Sport, Catholic University of Murcia (UCAM), Campus de los Jeronimos, 30107 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9792-6656

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCross-country running performance is influenced by a complex interaction of physiological, biomechanical, and morphological factors. Recently, infrared thermography (IRT) has emerged as a non-invasive method to assess skin temperature (TSK) and detect potential asymmetries associated with neuromuscular status, fatigue, and injury risk. However, limited evidence exists regarding its relationship with competitive performance in endurance athletes.

methodsAn observational study, conducted with STROBE guidelines, included 24 national-level cross-country athletes competing in the 2026 Spanish National Championships. Pre-competition assessments comprised bilateral thermographic analysis of the anterior and posterior thigh and leg regions, alongside some anthropometric measurements (thigh and leg circumferences) following ISAK standards. Performance was evaluated using official race times. Independent

resultsNo significant sex differences were observed in thigh circumference, whereas males presented significantly greater leg volume (right

conclusionsPre-competition thermal asymmetry of the lower limbs appears to be negatively associated with endurance performance, potentially reflecting suboptimal neuromuscular status or incomplete recovery. IRT represents a practical and sensitive tool for monitoring athletes' physiological readiness.

Indexed as

Athletic PerformanceLower ExtremityThermographyAdultAthletesFemaleHumansMaleRunningSkin TemperatureSpainathleticendurance performancerunningthermography

Identifiers

PMID42505445
PMCPMC13406988

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.