A Coupled Model of Acid Transport, Gel Cleanup, and Fracture Propagation in Prepad Acid Fracturing.

Weiyou Zhang, Yongpeng Sun, Xianghua Meng, Rutong Dou

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Weiyou ZhangCollege of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Dezhou University, Dezhou 253023, China.

Yongpeng SunSchool of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.

Xianghua MengCollege of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Dezhou University, Dezhou 253023, China.

Rutong DouCollege of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Dezhou University, Dezhou 253023, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In conventional hydraulic fracturing of low-permeability sandstone reservoirs, polymer-gel leak-off creates low-permeability filter cakes that impair productivity. This study proposes a prepad acid fracturing technique using a fluoroboric acid (HBF

Indexed as

coupled simulationfluoroboric acidgel filter cake cleanupprepad acid fracturingstimulation performance

Identifiers

PMID42505304

DOI10.3390/gels12070622

PMCPMC13409063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.