Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42505294›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Cellulose-Based and Commercial Polyacrylate Hydrogels as Soil Amendments and Soilless Substrates for Microgreens Cultivation.

Aleksandra Mikhailidi, Lahbib Abenghal, Dan Belosinschi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aleksandra MikhailidiSchool of Medicine and Health Sciences, BAU International University Batumi, 237 Fridon Khalvashi Str., 6010 Batumi, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0002-0432-2221
Lahbib AbenghalInstitut d'Innovations en Écomatériaux, Écoproduits et Écoénergies, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 3351 Boul. des Forges, C.P. 500, Trois-Rivieres, QC G9A 5H7, Canada.
Dan BelosinschiInstitut d'Innovations en Écomatériaux, Écoproduits et Écoénergies, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 3351 Boul. des Forges, C.P. 500, Trois-Rivieres, QC G9A 5H7, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Water scarcity restricts agricultural productivity and crop yield in many regions. Hydrogels have emerged as promising materials for soil amendment and soilless cultivation. Herein, cellulose hydrogels prepared from waste paper via a DMAc/LiCl solvent system (HG-WP) and from cotton microcrystalline cellulose via NaOH/aq. dissolution (HG-MCC) were investigated. HG-WP formed semi-solid, mechanically stable materials with high porosity, capable of retaining their shape during handling and plant cultivation, whereas HG-MCC appeared denser and less elastic. Their properties and agricultural performance were compared with those of a commercial polyacrylate hydrogel (HG-PA). The three hydrogels differed substantially in water capacity: HG-PA demonstrated the highest (50.13 g/g), whereas HG-WP and HG-MCC showed 30.57 and 3.66 g/g, respectively. Soil amended with 20 wt.% cellulose hydrogel exhibited improved water retention compared with untreated soil during the first 7 days of drying. Under laboratory conditions, hydrogels increased mustard biomass in soil under regular watering and plant survival under drought conditions. In soilless systems, cellulose hydrogels accelerated germination and improved plant development compared with control substrates. In soilless pea cultivation, HG-WP increased total biomass and survival from 56.7% to 79.3%. During basil cultivation in soil, cellulose hydrogel increased plant survival by 13.3% and mean biomass by 10.5% compared with the control. The results demonstrate the potential of cellulose hydrogels as biodegradable soil amendments and soilless substrates for short-cycle crop cultivation, outperforming the commercial polyacrylate hydrogel as an independent soilless substrate.

Indexed as

cellulose hydrogelsmicrogreens cultivationpolyacrylate hydrogelssoil amendmentsoilless substratesurban farmingwaste paper valorizationwater retention

Identifiers

PMID42505294
PMCPMC13407538

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.