ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Nanoparticle-Enriched Sodium Fluoride Gel with and Without Er, Cr: YSGG Laser Activation: Effects on Enamel Microhardness and Sealant Bond Performance on Demineralized Enamel.
Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
This study aimed to assess the remineralization efficacy of NaF gel enriched with hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (HANPs) and bioactive glass nanoparticles (BAGNPs), with and without adjunctive Er, Cr: YSGG laser irradiation (ECL; 0.5 W, 5 Hz, 20 mJ/pulse, 60 µs pulse duration, water-air spray), on artificially demineralized enamel by evaluating enamel microhardness (MH), resin tag length (RTL), and shear bond strength (SBS) of pit and fissure sealants (PFSs). A total of 168 extracted human third molars free from cracks, fractures, erosion, enamel hypoplasia, surface irregularities, and any history of prior chemical or fluoride treatment were included in the study. All samples underwent continuous immersion in a demineralizing solution until specific DIAGNOdent values of 10-25 were achieved. Samples were randomly allocated into six groups (
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