Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42505248›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Development and Performance Evaluation of a High-Temperature-Resistant Salt-Responsive Micro-Crosslinked Polymer Gel Filtration Loss Reducer.

Fengfeng Xiao, Yuhao Xia, Wushuo Liu, Jingping Liu, Yuanwei Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fengfeng XiaoDrilling Fluid Technology Service Company, CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610051, China.
Yuhao XiaDrilling Fluid Technology Service Company, CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610051, China.
Wushuo LiuSchool of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum-East China (UPC), Qingdao 266580, China.
Jingping LiuSchool of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum-East China (UPC), Qingdao 266580, China.
Yuanwei SunSchool of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum-East China (UPC), Qingdao 266580, China.ORCID 0009-0002-1857-3010

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To address the difficulty in controlling the filtration performance of water-based drilling fluids under high-temperature and high-salinity conditions during the drilling of deep and ultra-deep wells, a salt-responsive micro-crosslinked polymer gel filtration loss reducer, designated LZX, was developed. The synthesis employed 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (AMPS), N,N-dimethylacrylamide (DMAA), dimethyldiallylammonium chloride (DMDAAC), and a betaine monomer containing an unsaturated double bond as monomers, with polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGDA) introduced as a crosslinker. Experimental results showed that the product structure matched the design expectations, and the thermal decomposition temperature of the main molecular chain exceeded 290 °C, indicating good thermal stability. At 220 °C under saturated salt conditions, a dosage of 2.5 wt% LZX maintained the API filtration loss at 5.8 mL and the HPHT filtration loss at 28.6 mL. Comparative experiments at different temperatures demonstrated that LZX exhibited superior filtration control performance compared to the commercial high-temperature filtration reducer Driscal Temp and Driscal D. The micro-crosslinked structure of LZX enhanced the rigidity of the molecular chains, raising the upper limit of its thermal resistance. Rheological and viscosity-average molecular weight measurements revealed that LZX exhibited typical antipolyelectrolyte behavior in high-salinity environments-the molecular chains tended to extend and the filtration reduction capability was accordingly maintained-preliminarily achieving a functional transition from passive salt tolerance to active salt responsiveness. LZX is expected to support the construction of high-performance water-based drilling fluids with high temperature and high salt resistance for future deep-earth drilling.

Indexed as

filtration loss reducerhigh-temperature resistancemicro-crosslinkingsalt-responsivewater-based drilling fluid

Identifiers

PMID42505248
PMCPMC13408746

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.