ReviewCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2026
Magnetic Resonance-Guided Radiotherapy for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Bile Duct Tumor Thrombus: A Case Series and Review of Treatment Options.
Review in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
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Abstract
Bile duct tumor thrombus (BDTT) is a rare manifestation of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) that causes obstructive jaundice and is associated with a poor prognosis, although a treatment algorithm has yet to be established. We review the treatment landscape for HCC with BDTT, including surgical, transarterial, systemic, and radiotherapy options, and report, to our knowledge, the first case series of magnetic resonance-guided radiotherapy (MRgRT) for this condition. Four patients with unresectable HCC and BDTT were treated on a 0.35-T MR-linac with real-time cine-MRI gating (50 Gy in 5 fractions,
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