Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42505216›Full record

ArticleCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2026

Parotid Metastases from Head-Neck Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Prognostic Stratification.

Giulia Togo, Luca Calabrese, Giovanni dell'Aversana Orabona, Franco Ionna, Francesco Longo, Renato de Falco, Pietro Perotti, Ottavio Piccin, Luca Gazzini

Abstract read
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Article in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Giulia TogoMaxillofacial and ENT Surgery Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori di Napoli IRCCS "G. Pascale", 80131 Naples, Italy.
Luca CalabreseDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital of Bolzano (SABES-ASDAA), Teaching Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical Private University (PMU), 39100 Bolzano, Italy.
Giovanni dell'Aversana OrabonaHead and Neck Section, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Science, Federico II University of Naples, 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6479-6130
Franco IonnaMaxillofacial and ENT Surgery Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori di Napoli IRCCS "G. Pascale", 80131 Naples, Italy.
Francesco LongoMaxillofacial and ENT Surgery Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori di Napoli IRCCS "G. Pascale", 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7605-2953
Renato de FalcoLaboratory Medicine Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori, IRCCS Fondazione "G. Pascale", 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0629-425X
Pietro PerottiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, "S. Chiara" Hospital, Azienda Provinciale per I Servizi Sanitari (APSS), 38123 Trento, Italy.
Ottavio PiccinCentre for Medical Sciences-CSIMed, University of Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0184-7460
Luca GazziniDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital of Bolzano (SABES-ASDAA), Teaching Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical Private University (PMU), 39100 Bolzano, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesCutaneous squamous cell carcinomas (cSCC) of the head and neck district are among the most common non melanocytic malignant skin carcinomas. The proposal to differentiate, within the N stage, parotid metastases from lateral cervical metastases, originates from the different prognostic value of the metastatic region involved.

methodsWe retrospectively evaluated 61 patients, surgically treated for parotid metastases from cSCC between January 2002 and June 2023, in four Departments of Surgery, to assess the geographic distribution of parotid metastases and to describe their recurrence patterns, to evaluate the prognostic value of the number of affected lateral cervical lymph nodes (LN) and the number of positive intra-glandular lymph nodes (IGLN) and to identify the main prognostic histopathological factors.

resultsOur results did not show significant differences between participating centers in the distribution of parotid metastases, nor in their recurrence rates. However, our results highlight how adjuvant radiotherapy is deeply associated with the Overall Survival (OS), improving survival rates in patients with advanced-stage neoplasms (Odds Ratio 5.0), although causality cannot be inferred because of the retrospective study design. Moreover, a statistically significant correlation was found between the major inflammatory biomarkers and the OS. The presence of IGLN was identified as one of the main factors associated with recurrence and poor prognosis in patients with cSCC and in particular, in patients with N3b nodal stage.

conclusionsour findings suggest that both LN and IGLN could be used to propose an additional staging stratification for the N parameter, thereby guiding the treatment strategy and postoperative follow-up for patients with parotid metastases from cSCC of the head and neck district.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsParotid NeoplasmsSkin NeoplasmsSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckAgedAged, 80 and overCutaneous Squamous Cell CarcinomaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective Studiescutaneous squamous cell carcinomaparotid metastasisstaging stratification

Identifiers

PMID42505216
PMCPMC13409628

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