Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42504972›Full record

ArticleGlobal change biology2026

Water Limits Radial Tree Growth More Than Light in an Everwet Subtropical Forest.

Laura E Boeschoten, Chris M Smith-Martin, Jose A Medina-Vega, Kristina J Anderson-Teixeira, Luis A Esbrí Ruiz, Rebecca A Montgomery, Monique Picón, Mukund P Rao, Tana E Wood, Xiangtao Xu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global change biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Laura E BoeschotenDepartment of Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Biology, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6061-2194
Chris M Smith-MartinDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
Jose A Medina-VegaForest Global Earth Observatory, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5468-5605
Kristina J Anderson-TeixeiraForest Global Earth Observatory, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8461-9713
Luis A Esbrí RuizDepartment of Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Biology, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Rebecca A MontgomeryDepartment of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4131-1847
Monique PicónDepartment Environmental Sciences, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Mukund P RaoTree-Ring Laboratory, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Palisades, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3398-2453
Tana E WoodUSDA Forest Service, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, Río Piedras, Puerto Rico.
Xiangtao XuDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9402-9474
Jess K ZimmermanDepartment Environmental Sciences, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
María UriarteDepartment of Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Biology, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0484-0758

Funding

H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions TERRACARB #101031748National Science Foundation 2140580, 1831952 AND 2425484U.S. Department of Energy DE-SC0023048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Everwet tropical forests, defined by the absence of a pronounced dry season, are globally significant carbon sinks, covering roughly 80% of Southeast Asian tropical forests, 30% of the Amazon basin, and 10% of the Congo Basin. Yet the climatic drivers of stem radial growth in these ecosystems remain understudied. The prevailing hypothesis is that growth is primarily light-limited, as persistent cloud cover constrains photosynthesis. Evaluating this assumption is critical as climate projections for the humid tropics point towards rising atmospheric evaporative demand, episodic drought, and reduced cloud cover, conditions whose net effect on woody growth remains unresolved. To address this gap, we deployed automated point dendrometers on 35 trees in an everwet subtropical forest with 3500 mm mean annual precipitation and no pronounced rainfall seasonality, collecting 2 years of hourly radial stem growth data alongside concurrent measurements of soil moisture, vapor pressure deficit (VPD), and light availability. Contrary to the prevailing light-limitation hypothesis, soil moisture and atmospheric evaporative demand were the primary determinants of both whether and how much growth occurred on any given day, even under these perennially wet conditions. Light availability and photoperiod enhanced growth magnitude when water was not limiting, but their effects were consistently smaller. Droughts occurring during the wetter, high-growth months had the greatest negative impact on annual stem increment, potentially reducing annual growth to just 20% of current levels. These results challenge long-standing assumptions of light-limited stem growth in everwet forests, which is critical for improving model projections of forest responses to climate change. Broader validation across tropical forests, combined with direct physiological measurements of carbon uptake and storage, will be essential to evaluate our working hypothesis that radial growth in these everwet ecosystems is ultimately more constrained by water availability than by carbon supply.

Indexed as

ForestsTreesWaterDroughtsLightSeasonsTropical ClimateWatercarbon allocationpoint dendrometerseasonalitysink‐limitationsubtropical foresttree growth

Identifiers

PMID42504972
PMCPMC13403618

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.