Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42504853›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2026

Time-Restricted Feeding With High-Fat Diet Slows Weight Gain and Reduces Renal Calcium Oxalate Crystal Formation Without Reducing Energy Intake.

Yunfei Xiao, Jiahao Wang, Jianwei Cui, Shan Yin, Yaqing Yang, Yunjin Bai, Jia Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yunfei XiaoDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jiahao WangDepartment of Urology, Sichuan University West China Second University Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Jianwei CuiDepartment of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Shan YinDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Yaqing YangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yunjin BaiDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jia WangDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6957-9810

Funding

The Key Research and Development Projects of Sichuan Science and Technology Department 2022YFS0306
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Renal calcium oxalate stones are closely linked to lipid metabolism disorders. A long-term high-fat diet (HFD) can lead to obesity and other metabolic disorders, which significantly contribute to stone formation. Recent studies indicate that time-restricted feeding (TRF) plays a crucial role in improving metabolic homeostasis and preventing metabolic diseases. However, its impact on kidney stone formation has yet to be investigated. We examined differences in calcium oxalate crystal formation in mouse kidneys using glyoxylic acid (Gly) modeling in HFD mouse models subjected to either ad libitum (Ad) feeding or TRF. TRF mitigated weight gain, improved blood lipid metabolism disorders, and reduced lipid deposition in the liver and kidneys, alleviating pathological damage. Compared with the Ad group, the TRF group exhibited lower urinary concentrations of oxalate and calcium ions, which corresponded with reduced expression of OPN and CD44, leading to decreased oxalate crystal formation. Gly intervention in the Ad group increased the expression of TNF-α and IL-6 in the kidneys, leading to an imbalance between oxidative stress and antioxidant responses. In contrast, TRF showed significant improvement, potentially linked to activation of the PI3K-AKT pathway. Nighttime TRF, which more closely aligns with the natural work and rest rhythms of mice, produced more pronounced effects than daytime TRF. NR1D1 expression in the kidneys was closely associated with stone formation. TRF can improve lipid metabolism and inhibit the formation of renal calcium oxalate stones, and dietary preventive strategies that align with biological rhythms demonstrate particularly significant effects.

Indexed as

Calcium OxalateDiet, High-FatEnergy IntakeKidney CalculiWeight GainAnimalsGlyoxylatesIntermittent FastingKidneyLipid MetabolismMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOxidative StressCalcium OxalateGlyoxylatesglyoxylic acidbiological rhythmcalcium oxalatelipid metabolismoxidative stresstime‐restricted feeding

Identifiers

PMID42504853
PMCPMC13403285

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.