Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42504848›Full record

SynthesisSexual and reproductive health matters2025

Abortion stigma among people seeking abortion care in high-income countries: a mixed-methods systematic review.

Jana Niemann, Marie Bernard, Dennis Jepsen, Laura Weinhold, Céline Miani, Nadja Freymüller, Claudia Luck-Sikorski

Abstract readSystematic ReviewReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Sexual and reproductive health matters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jana NiemannResearch Associate, Institute of Medical Sociology (IMS), Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6094-5143
Marie BernardResearch Associate, Institute of Medical Sociology (IMS), Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4208-4057
Dennis JepsenResearch Associate, Institute of Medical Sociology (IMS), Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3274-9783
Laura WeinholdResearch Assistant, Institute of Medical Sociology (IMS), Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Germany.
Céline MianiProfessor for Gender and Social Epidemiology, Department of Epidemiology and International Public Health, School of Public Health, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3835-0287
Nadja FreymüllerResearch Associate, Institute for Rehabilitation Medicine, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Germany; Research Associate, Department of Sustainable Environmental Health Sciences, Medical School OWL, Bielefeld, University, Bielefeld, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3777-3600
Claudia Luck-SikorskiProfessor of Mental Health and Psychotherapy, SRH University of Applied Health Sciences, Gera, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abortion is a common reproductive healthcare process that is often stigmatised. Research on abortion stigma has grown significantly since the last major review over a decade ago, and there is a pressing need for an updated, comprehensive systematic review. The purpose of this review is to examine the extent and subjective experiences of abortion stigma among those seeking an abortion in high-income countries. We aim to explore the theoretical conceptualisations of abortion stigma in relevant studies. We conducted a mixed-method systematic review following the JBI and PRISMA guidelines. PubMed, CINHAL, PsychINFO, LIVIVO and the Cochrane Library were searched for peer-reviewed articles. Quantitative studies were summarised narratively. Qualitative studies were synthesised using the JBI meta-aggregative approach. We included 41 qualitative, nine quantitative and three mixed-methods studies. Most studies lacked a substantial theoretical conceptualisation of abortion stigma. Quantitative studies reported prevalence rates of perceived abortion stigma ranging from 37% to 60%, suggesting that stigma remains a common experience among abortion seekers. Findings also indicate associations between abortion stigma and various sociodemographic factors (e.g. religion, race and age), as well as adverse mental health outcomes. In the qualitative studies, people seeking abortion care reported experiencing and anticipating judgment from healthcare professionals, anti-abortion activists and their close social circle. Their experiences also centred on the internalisation of shame and guilt. Some studies highlighted the mitigating effect of social support. Longitudinal and mixed-methods approaches with consistent assessment would be useful to better understand the developmental pathways of abortion stigma. This understanding is necessary to provide individual and structural support for people seeking abortion care.

Indexed as

Abortion ApplicantsAbortion, InducedSocial StigmaDeveloped CountriesFemaleHumansPregnancyabortionabortion seekerspregnancy terminationreproductive healthsocial discriminationsocial stigma

Identifiers

PMID42504848
PMCPMC13660548

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.