Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42504824›Full record

ReviewACS infectious diseases2026

Targeting Picornavirus Nonstructural 2C Protein: Structure, Function, and Antiviral Discovery.

Kan Li, Guangjin Fan, Wenyi Zhang, Jun Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in ACS infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kan LiDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey08552, United States.
Guangjin FanDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey08552, United States.
Wenyi ZhangDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey08552, United States.
Jun WangDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey08552, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4845-4621

Funding

Development of dual inhibitors targeting the viral main protease and the host cathepsin L as SARS-CoV-2 antiviralsR01AI158775 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Jun Wang · 2021 to 2026
$3.6M
Development of 2C inhibitors as broad-spectrum enterovirus antiviralsR01AI179926 · NIAID · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Jun Wang · 2024 to 2026
$2.3M
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R01AI158775National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R01AI179926NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI158775NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI179926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Picornaviruses cause substantial human and veterinary disease, yet direct-acting antivirals remain limited. The nonstructural protein 2C is among the most conserved picornaviral proteins and has ATPase and helicase-like activities. 2C is involved in membrane remodeling, RNA replication, encapsidation, morphogenesis, and multiple virus-host interactions. In this review, we summarize the domain architecture and structural biology of 2C, highlighting the N-terminal membrane-binding region, the ATPase core, the C-terminal helical domain, and accessory motifs that regulate oligomerization and ligand recognition. We further review experimentally supported roles of 2C throughout the viral replication cycle and compare known inhibitors, resistance mutations, and emerging design strategies. Collectively, current evidence supports 2C as a tractable yet still underexploited antiviral target for medically important picornaviruses.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsPicornaviridaeViral Nonstructural ProteinsAnimalsCarrier ProteinsDrug DiscoveryHumansPicornaviralesPicornaviridae InfectionsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA ReplicationVirus Replication2C protein, viralAntiviral AgentsCarrier ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsViral Nonstructural Proteins2C proteinantiviralmorphogenesisPicornavirusesviral replication

Identifiers

PMID42504824
PMCPMC13488450

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.