Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42504792›Full record

ReviewThe Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry2026

Disparities in mental health service use in Australia: Analysis of the National Study of Mental Health and Wellbeing (2020-2022).

Firew Tekle Bobo, Kiddus Yitbarek, Joel Hollier, Kuo-Yi Jade Chang, Shane Clifton, Tim Slade, Jennifer Smith-Merry

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Firew Tekle BoboCentre for Disability Research and Policy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0960-1000
Kiddus YitbarekCentre for Disability Research and Policy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4935-6871
Joel HollierCentre for Disability Research and Policy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2965-9004
Kuo-Yi Jade ChangCentre for Disability Research and Policy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0400-1695
Shane CliftonCentre for Disability Research and Policy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3160-7131
Tim SladeMatilda Centre for Research in Mental Health and Substance Use, The University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1725-9188
Jennifer Smith-MerryCentre for Disability Research and Policy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6705-2652

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe aimed to quantify inequalities in mental health service use in Australia and identify the sociodemographic, economic, and geographic factors associated with access.

methodsWe conducted a secondary analysis of the National Study of Mental Health and Wellbeing (NSMHWB, 2020-2022). We evaluated 12-month mental health service use before the survey among people who reported a mental disorder. We fitted multivariable logistic regression models adjusted for sociodemographic covariates and tested the joint (intersectional) effects of remoteness and socioeconomic area disadvantage on service use. Jackknife replicate weights accounted for the complex survey design.

resultsThe study included 15,893 respondents (weighted population: 19,828,348). Lifetime prevalence of any mental health disorder was 42.9% (95% CI = [42.5, 43.3]), and 21.5% (95% CI = [20.7, 22.3]) reported symptoms in the past 12 months. Among those with a 12-month disorder, 45.2% (95% CI = [39.9, 50.5]) had accessed care, and 16.5% (95% CI = [15.8, 17.2]) reported using digital or telephone services. Service use was higher in university graduates and residents of advantaged areas and lower in remote/outer regional residents and the most disadvantaged quintiles. Intersectional analysis revealed compounded inequities, with the lowest service use observed among socioeconomically disadvantaged populations in remote areas and the highest among advantaged major-city residents.

conclusionSubstantial and intersecting inequalities exist in access to mental health services, with the lowest coverage among remote, socioeconomically disadvantaged, older, and male populations. Targeted, place-based strategies - including expanded outreach and tailored digital and community-based models - are needed to reduce unmet need and improve equity.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityMental DisordersMental Health ServicesPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdolescentAdultAgedAustraliaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSecondary Data AnalysisSocioeconomic Disparities in HealthSocioeconomic Factorsgeographic remotenesshealth inequitieshealth services accessibilityMental health servicessocioeconomic factors

Identifiers

PMID42504792
PMCPMC13620241

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.