Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42504598›Full record

ArticleNeurogastroenterology and motility2026

Sensation of Incomplete Evacuation in Patients With Fecal Incontinence: A Cross-Sectional Study of a Tertiary Referral Cohort.

Jenny Sjödahl, Anna Ingemansson, Susanna Walter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jenny SjödahlDepartment of Health, Medicine, and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0836-3140
Anna IngemanssonClinical Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Region Östergötland, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6655-1089
Susanna WalterDepartment of Health, Medicine, and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3463-9705

Funding

ALF Grants, Region Östergötland, SwedenRegion Östergötland
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMany patients with fecal incontinence (FI) report a sensation of incomplete evacuation (SIE), a symptom that may have clinical relevance but remains insufficiently characterized. This study compared symptoms, categorized high-resolution anorectal manometry (HRAM), and health-related quality of life (HRQL) in patients with FI alone and those with FI and SIE.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, 777 adults with FI referred to a tertiary pelvic floor unit (2015-2022) were included. All participants underwent HRAM and completed questionnaires assessing gastrointestinal symptoms and HRQL. Patients were categorized as FI only or FI with SIE. KEY

resultsOf 777 patients, 585 (75%) reported SIE. Compared with the FI-only group (n = 192, 25%), patients with SIE had higher stool frequency (mean (SD) 2.9 (2.8) vs. 2.0 (1.7)), more prolonged defecation time (≥ 20 min: 14% vs. 6%), and more frequent straining (≥ 20 min: 14% vs. 3%) (all p < 0.001). Weekly soiling was more prevalent (92% vs. 86%, p = 0.02), as were bladder emptying difficulties, abdominal, and anorectal pain. FI severity and frequency did not differ between groups (p > 0.05). The proportion of patients across categorized HRAM parameters was similar (all p > 0.05). HRQL was consistently worse across all domains in patients with additional SIE (all p < 0.001).

conclusionsCoexisting SIE was associated with greater symptom burden, more pain, and substantially impaired HRQL in patients with FI, despite comparable distributions across categorized HRAM parameters and similar FI severity. Recognition of incomplete evacuation is therefore essential in FI care.

Indexed as

DefecationFecal IncontinenceSensationAdultAgedCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleManometryMiddle AgedQuality of Lifeanorectal dysfunctionsanorectal manometryconstipationdefecation disordershealth‐related quality of lifepelvic floor disorderspelvic floor dyssynergia

Identifiers

PMID42504598
PMCPMC13402968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.