Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42504367›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Intraoperative Use of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) During Liver Transplantation: A Case Report.

Tyler Lackland, Natalia Alston, Samantha Spence, Ziniya Shah, Caroline Farroll, Tyric Goode, Raymond I Okeke, Chintalapati R Varma, Henry B Randall, Govind Rangrass and 2 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Tyler LacklandDepartment of Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA.
Natalia AlstonDepartment of Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA.
Samantha SpenceDepartment of Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA.
Ziniya ShahDepartment of Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA.
Caroline FarrollDepartment of Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA.
Tyric GoodeDepartment of Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA.
Raymond I OkekeDepartment of Acute Care Surgery, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA.
Chintalapati R VarmaDepartment of Surgery, SSM Health Saint Louis University Hospital, St. Louis, USA.
Henry B RandallDepartment of Surgery, SSM Health Saint Louis University Hospital, St. Louis, USA.
Govind RangrassDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA.
Vidyaratna FleetwoodDepartment of Surgery, SSM Health Saint Louis University Hospital, St. Louis, USA.
Mustafa NazzalDepartment of Surgery, SSM Health Saint Louis University Hospital, St. Louis, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is increasingly used for cardiorespiratory support in hemodynamically unstable patients, yet standardized guidelines for its intraoperative use during liver transplantation are lacking. We present a retrospective review of two orthotopic liver transplant (OLT) recipients who required intraoperative veno-venous (VV) ECMO support.  The first patient, a 52-year-old female with alcohol-related cirrhosis, developed acute pulmonary edema, rising oxygen requirements, and oliguric kidney injury, necessitating emergent VV ECMO during OLT. The second patient, a 66-year-old male with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis-related cirrhosis and severe hepatopulmonary syndrome, underwent planned intraoperative VV ECMO to optimize oxygenation. Both patients tolerated ECMO well and recovered with stable postoperative liver function and respiratory status at follow-up.  These cases illustrate that intraoperative ECMO - whether emergent or planned - can be a valuable adjunct to manage severe cardiopulmonary instability during liver transplantation. Our findings support broader discussion and development of protocols guiding their use in this setting.

Indexed as

abdominal transplant surgeryartificial lung bypassintraoperative ecmoliver transplantationveno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (vv ecmo)

Identifiers

PMID42504367
PMCPMC13401808

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.