Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42504336›Full record

ReviewCureus2026

Antimicrobial Resistance in Africa: Public Health Challenges and Lessons From Morocco.

Nadia Benaicha, Maryame El Khayari, Fatimazahrae Melki, Khaoula Achir, Hbibi Mohamed

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nadia BenaichaDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine Errachidia, Moulay Ismail University of Meknes, Errachidia, MAR.
Maryame El KhayariDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine Errachidia, Moulay Ismail University of Meknes, Errachidia, MAR.
Fatimazahrae MelkiDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetology, Metabolic Diseases, and Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine Errachidia, Moulay Ismail University of Meknes, Errachidia, MAR.
Khaoula AchirDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Errachidia, Moulay Ismail University of Meknes, Errachidia, MAR.
Hbibi MohamedDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Errachidia, Moulay Ismail University of Meknes, Errachidia, MAR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is recognized as one of the leading global public health threats, with a disproportionate impact on low- and middle-income countries, particularly in Africa, where high infectious disease burden, inappropriate antibiotic use, limited diagnostic capacity, and heterogeneous surveillance systems contribute to the emergence and spread of resistant pathogens. This narrative review synthesizes current evidence on AMR in Africa while highlighting Morocco as a relevant case study to inform public health priorities. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and Google Scholar, complemented by grey literature and World Health Organization (WHO) reports. Evidence published between 2014 and 2025 addressing AMR, antibiotic use, surveillance, stewardship, and policy interventions in Africa was narratively synthesized. Available evidence indicates that in 2019, approximately 4.95 million deaths were associated with bacterial AMR globally, including 1.27 million deaths directly attributable to AMR, with the highest mortality rates reported in western Sub-Saharan Africa. Across African settings, AMR is driven by nonprescription antibiotic access, self-medication, empirical broad-spectrum prescribing, weak infection prevention and control measures, and insufficient microbiological diagnostics, while surveillance remains fragmented because of uneven implementation of the WHO-Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) recommendations. Morocco reflects many of these continental challenges, including high resistance among WHO priority pathogens such as

Indexed as

africaantimicrobial resistanceantimicrobial stewardshipmoroccosurveillance

Identifiers

PMID42504336
PMCPMC13402002

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.