Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42504226›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Patient-Reported Perceptions and Barriers in Accessing Surgical Care in a Tertiary Healthcare Setting: A Cross-Sectional Study From Pakistan.

Muhammad Aamir, Adeel Aslam, Nimra Muhammad Boota, Amin Elahi, Mateen Elahi, Asma Ghulam Mustafa, Sumera Saeed Akhtar

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In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Muhammad AamirFaculty of Pharmacy University of Lahore Lahore Punjab Pakistan.
Adeel AslamDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Clinical Pharmacy Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Cawangan Selangor, Kampus Puncak Alam Puncak Alam Selangor Malaysia.
Nimra Muhammad BootaDepartment of Pharmacy University of Lahore Lahore Punjab Pakistan.
Amin ElahiDepartment of Surgery Jinnah Hospital Lahore Punjab Pakistan.
Mateen ElahiDepartment of Surgery Services Institute of Medical Sciences Lahore Punjab Pakistan.
Asma Ghulam MustafaFaculty of Pharmacy University of Lahore Lahore Punjab Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6374-3506
Sumera Saeed AkhtarDepartment of General Practice and Rural Health University of Otago Dunedin New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6656-2063

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Surgery plays a vital role in reducing morbidity and mortality, yet many patients in low- and middle-income countries face barriers to accessing surgical care; context-specific evidence from urban tertiary centers in Pakistan remains scarce, limiting the ability to design locally targeted interventions. Understanding patient perceptions and identifying these barriers is essential to inform targeted interventions, improve hospital environments, and enhance equitable surgical service utilization. This study aimed to evaluate patient perceptions and identify these barriers at a tertiary hospital in Lahore, Pakistan. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted from January to June 2025, enrolling 607 surgical patients aged ≥ 18 years via convenience sampling. Data were collected through a validated, interview-administered questionnaire. Analyses were performed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests, and binary logistic regression in SPSS v27. Results: Among participants (61.8% male, 63.9% aged 18-30), perceptions were mixed: 38.7% agreed that surgery improves health, 41.5% preferred non-surgical alternatives, and 36.1% reported that cultural beliefs influenced their decisions. A majority (58.3%) reported experiencing significant barriers. Multivariate analysis identified key predictors: males (AOR: 2.015, Conclusion: Patient willingness to undergo surgery is shaped by complex socio-cultural and economic factors. The paradox of individuals with easier access reporting more barriers suggests that proximity alone is insufficient without trust, quality, and positive prior experiences. Targeted interventions should focus on patient education, improving hospital environments, and providing culturally sensitive counseling to enhance surgical uptake and equity.

Indexed as

barriershealthcare accesspatient‐reported outcome measurepatientsperceptionssurgical proceduretertiary care

Identifiers

PMID42504226
PMCPMC13401685

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.