Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42504089›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational science2026

Genetic Landscape of NAT2 in the Moroccan Population: Implications for Isoniazid Pharmacogenetics in Tuberculosis.

Nada Benyahya, Mohsine-Ali El-Hamri, Jaber Lyahyai, Ilham Ratbi, Imane Cherkaoui, Zineb Rchiad, Abdelaziz Sefiani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nada BenyahyaDepartment of Medical Genetics, National Institute of Hygiene, Rabat, Morocco.ORCID 0009-0000-3373-2812
Mohsine-Ali El-HamriDepartment of Medical Genetics, National Institute of Hygiene, Rabat, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0002-8220-3826
Jaber LyahyaiResearch Team in Genomics and Molecular Epidemiology of Genetic Diseases, Genopath Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, University Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0003-4796-1872
Ilham RatbiResearch Team in Genomics and Molecular Epidemiology of Genetic Diseases, Genopath Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, University Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0001-7569-739X
Imane CherkaouiResearch Team in Genomics and Molecular Epidemiology of Genetic Diseases, Genopath Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, University Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco.ORCID 0009-0002-4426-5898
Zineb RchiadGenomics Platform, UM6P Corelab, University Mohammed VI Polytechnique, Ben Guerir, Morocco.
Abdelaziz SefianiDepartment of Medical Genetics, National Institute of Hygiene, Rabat, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0003-1921-5215

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The NAT2 gene encodes N-acetyltransferase 2, an enzyme critically involved in the biotransformation of numerous xenobiotics and aromatic amines, including isoniazid, a cornerstone drug in tuberculosis therapy. Genetic polymorphisms in NAT2 lead to variable acetylation rates, clinically categorized as poor, intermediate, or rapid metabolizer phenotypes influencing drug efficacy and toxicity. This study aims to characterize the NAT2 polymorphisms in 240 Moroccan individuals using pre-existing clinical exome sequencing data. A total of fourteen variants were identified in the NAT2 coding region, with the most frequent being c.341 T>C (50%), c.803G>A (48.95%), c.481C>T (48.33%), and c.282C>T (29.16%). Diplotype-based phenotype prediction showed that 148 individuals (61.67%) were poor metabolizers, 71 (29.58%) intermediate metabolizers, and 14 (5.83%) rapid metabolizers. Seven individuals could not be classified due to the presence of variants with unreported diplotype-phenotype correlations. These findings provide a comprehensive pharmacogenetic profile of NAT2 in the Moroccan population and support the implementation of diplotype-guided isoniazid dosing strategies in tuberculosis-endemic settings.

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsArylamine N-AcetyltransferaseIsoniazidPharmacogenomic VariantsTuberculosisAdultExome SequencingFemaleHumansMaleMoroccoPharmacogeneticsPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideAntitubercular AgentsArylamine N-AcetyltransferaseIsoniazidNAT2 protein, humanexome sequencingisoniazidmetabolizer phenotypeMoroccoNAT2pharmacogeneticstuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID42504089
PMCPMC13402876

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.