Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42504059›Full record

ArticleThe breast journal2026

Modified Nipple Correction Surgery Combined With Debridement for Refractory Nonpuerperal Mastitis: A Clinical Study.

Bing Wang, Jiachen Xu, Yue Zhou, Meina Ye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The breast journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bing WangDepartment of Breast Surgery, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200032, China, shutcm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1597-4438
Jiachen XuDepartment of Breast Surgery, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200032, China, shutcm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8187-7135
Yue ZhouDepartment of Breast Surgery, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200032, China, shutcm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2283-6784
Meina YeDepartment of Breast Surgery, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200032, China, shutcm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6616-0849

Funding

2024 Youth Academic Salon Project on Clinically Dominant Diseases by the Chinese Society of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024-QNXSSL-06The Major Difficult and Complicated Diseases Collaborative Project of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine by the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine: Plasma Cell Mastitis ZDYN-2024-A-019The Shanghai Shenkang Hospital Development Center's Second Three-Year Action Plan for Promoting Clinical Skills and Innovation in Municipal Hospitals (2020-2022)-Major Clinical Research Project SHDC2020CR2051B
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn refractory nonpuerperal mastitis, the treatment for fistulas requires surgeries or techniques that not only remove the lesion but also correct the inverted nipple. To improve the stability of nipple correction, Dr. Ye Meina modified the conventional technique and combined it with the fistula incision and debridement surgery to treat fistulas in refractory plasma cell mastitis (PCM).

methodsThis study evaluated 12 female patients with a refractory history of PCM. All patients received fistula incision and debridement combined with modified nipple correction surgery. Clinical data, including patient information, treatment effects, adverse effects, and breast appearance, were collected, and all directional information has been de-identified.

resultsFollow-up was 8-39 months. The average age of all participants was 37.1 ± 7.45 years old. All patients accepted this surgery, and postoperative pathology matched the manifestation of acute or chronic PCM. The cure rate and effective rate of these patients both reached 100% (12/12), and the recurrence rate was 0% (0/12). One patient (8.3%) encountered nipple inversion recurrence. For adverse events, two reported scar formation, and one reported reversible abnormal nipple sensation.

conclusionThe fistula incision and debridement combined with modified nipple correction could treat refractory PCM effectively by facilitating the suture removal, reducing postoperative discomfort for patients, and making smaller surgical incisions possible. Consequently, this modified surgery has shown preliminary favorable results and warrants further investigation to determine generalizability.

Indexed as

DebridementMastitisNipplesAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedTreatment Outcomebreast mammaplastycase seriesrefractory plasma cell mastitis

Identifiers

PMID42504059
PMCPMC13402860

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.