Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42503893›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of case reports2026

Transient Cardiac Dysfunction Due to New-Onset Mitral Chordal Rupture With Concomitant Congenital Absence of the Right Coronary Artery: A Case Report.

Songyan Zhang, Ying Cui, Shucheng Li

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Songyan ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde, Hebei, China.
Ying CuiDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde, Hebei, China.
Shucheng LiDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde, Hebei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Congenital absence of the right coronary artery (RCA) is a rare anomaly often identified incidentally. We report a case of transient left ventricular systolic dysfunction followed by recovery of ejection fraction and new-onset mitral chordal rupture, which became the primary driver of pronounced N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) elevation. The coexistence of 2 distinct pathologies complicated causal attribution; we discuss proposed mechanisms while recognizing their limitations. CASE REPORT A 58-year-old woman presented with exertional chest pain. At initial admission, she exhibited sinus tachycardia, elevated NT-proBNP (910 pg/mL), and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF; 43% [M-mode]) with hypokinesis of the anterior wall and anteroseptum. Symptoms improved with anti-ischemic therapy. Three weeks later, LVEF recovered to 56% (biplane Simpson method), but NT-proBNP increased to 2440 pg/mL. Echocardiography revealed rupture of a small chord of the anterior mitral leaflet with mild-to-moderate regurgitation and elevated filling pressures (E/e'=13.8). Coronary angiography demonstrated congenital absence of the RCA ostium, with an enlarged left circumflex artery supplying the RCA territory and no evidence of atherosclerotic stenosis. Retrospective quantitative mitral regurgitation indices from archived images were examined. Management was conservative; symptoms resolved and NT-proBNP levels decreased during follow-up. CONCLUSIONS In patients with rare coronary anomalies, newly acquired common valvular disease may dominate the clinical presentation. Transient systolic dysfunction and subsequent chordal rupture occurred in our patient; a direct causal relationship remains speculative. Multimodality imaging is essential to accurately attribute hemodynamic changes and guide therapy. Long-term surveillance of coronary anatomy and valve function is recommended.

Indexed as

Chordae TendineaeCoronary Vessel AnomaliesMitral Valve InsufficiencyVentricular Dysfunction, LeftCoronary AngiographyEchocardiographyFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide FragmentsRupture, SpontaneousNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide Fragmentspro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)

Identifiers

PMID42503893
PMCPMC13426085

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.