Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42503763›Full record

ArticleAnalytical chemistry2026

Label-Free Evaluation of Advanced Glycation End Products by a Comprehensive Biophysical Analysis.

Ameera K, Darshan Chikkanayakanahalli Mukunda, Subhash Chandra, Shaik Basha, Shimul Biswas, Nirmal Mazumder, Vijendra Prabhu, Manuru Mukhyaprana Prabhu, Jackson Rodrigues, Chih-Wei Hsu and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Ameera KDepartment of Biophysics, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka576104, India.ORCID 0009-0008-3855-3897
Darshan Chikkanayakanahalli MukundaDepartment of Biophysics, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka576104, India.ORCID 0000-0002-2368-5458
Subhash ChandraDepartment of Biophysics, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka576104, India.
Shaik BashaDepartment of Biophysics, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka576104, India.ORCID 0000-0003-1930-9908
Shimul BiswasDepartment of Biophysics, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka576104, India.ORCID 0009-0003-4967-0400
Nirmal MazumderDepartment of Biophysics, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka576104, India.ORCID 0000-0001-8068-6484
Vijendra PrabhuDepartment of Biotechnology, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka576104, India.
Manuru Mukhyaprana PrabhuDepartment of Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka576104, India.
Jackson RodriguesInstitute of Biophotonics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei112304, Taiwan.
Chih-Wei HsuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan70101, Taiwan.
Sheng-Bo LaiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan70101, Taiwan.
Ajeetkumar PatilManipal Institute of Applied Physics, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka576104, India.
Chia-Yuan ChangDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan70101, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-0587-0868
Guan-Yu ZhuoInstitute of Biophotonics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei112304, Taiwan.
Krishna Kishore MahatoDepartment of Biophysics, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka576104, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9873-3445

Funding

Department of Biotechnology , Ministry of Science and Technology Ref. BT/INF/22/SP43065/2021Indian Council of Medical Research Ref. 17x(3)/Adhoc/33/2022-ITR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonenzymatic glycation is a post-translational modification of proteins, leading to the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) implicated in diabetes, neurodegenerative disorders (NDDs), and aging-related complications. The sensitive and precise detection of protein-bound AGEs is essential for comprehending their pathological implications. Conventional detection methods for AGEs have several drawbacks, such as being expensive and time-consuming, complex sample preparation steps, etc. Further, AGEs' structural complexity and heterogeneity affect their accurate determination. Therefore, we introduce an autofluorescence-based methodology (LED-induced autofluorescence) for detecting and tracking the formation of AGEs on proteins using a low-power fiber-coupled near-UV LED (340 nm) and a blue LED (430 nm) as excitation sources covering the heterogeneous excitation maxima of multiple AGEs that form on proteins. The device captures the wide range of AGEs-specific autofluorescence signatures without the interference of protein autofluorescence, revealing their heterogeneous composition on proteins. The device demonstrated high sensitivity in detecting standard pentosidine (3.66 pg/μL) at 340 nm excitation, while enabling effective monitoring of the formation and progression of clinically relevant AGEs such as pentosidine, argpyrimidine, vesperlysine (A, B, and C), etc., generated on various structurally distinct glycated proteins in vitro. While noninvasive diabetes risk assessment and diagnosis based on AGEs fluorescence is gaining growing attention, the use of low-power, cost-effective light-emitting diodes (LEDs) as excitation sources offers significant advantages. Their stable power output ensures high reproducibility, enabling a rapid and reliable approach to assessing protein glycation, facilitating the routine monitoring of accumulation of AGEs, and advancing research addressing glycation-related complications in diabetes, aging, and NDDs.

Indexed as

Glycation End Products, AdvancedAnimalsGlycated ProteinsHumansLysineSpectrometry, FluorescenceGlycated ProteinsGlycation End Products, AdvancedLysine

Identifiers

PMID42503763
PMCPMC13470982

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.