Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42503756›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2026

Tracing Mercury from Land to River: Global Sources, Retention, and Implications for Sustainability.

Dong Peng, Zeli Tan, Peipei Wu, Ruirong Chang, Shaojian Huang, Peng Zhang, Yujuan Wang, Zhengcheng Song, Yanxu Zhang, Ting Lei and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Dong PengSchool of Geography and Ocean Science, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Coast and Island Development, Nanjing University, Nanjing210023, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8875-8048
Zeli TanPacific Northwest National Laboratory , Richland, Washington99354, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5958-2584
Peipei WuScripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California92093, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3969-3372
Ruirong ChangSchool of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing210023, China.
Shaojian HuangSchool of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing210023, China.
Peng ZhangSchool of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing210023, China.
Yujuan WangSchool of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing210023, China.
Zhengcheng SongSchool of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing210023, China.ORCID 0009-0001-4298-8243
Yanxu ZhangDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana70118, United States.
Ting LeiSchool of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing100083, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9571-5698
Maodian LiuCollege of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing100871, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5059-0334
Beth A MiddletonU.S. Geological Survey, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center, Lafayette, Louisiana70506, United States.
Jianhua GaoSchool of Geography and Ocean Science, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Coast and Island Development, Nanjing University, Nanjing210023, China.
Junguo LiuHenan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hydrosphere and Watershed Water Security, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou450045, China.
Guangchun LeiSchool of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing100083, China.
Shu TaoCollege of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing100871, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7374-7063

Funding

Collaborative Innovation Center of Climate Change, Jiangsu Province NACollaborative Integrated Coastal Modeling (ICoM) project KP1703110/75415Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China 020714380188, 020714380168?GeoX? Interdisciplinary Research Funds for Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University NANational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 42394094, 42177349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mercury (Hg) pollution in river systems is a global sustainability challenge. Yet the transport, transformation, and retention of Hg within global rivers remain poorly quantified, particularly in regions with sparse observations such as Southeast Asia and Africa, hindering effective pollution mitigation and reinforcing geographic inequities in scientific knowledge and environmental governance. Here, we present the first global, high-resolution simulation of riverine Hg dynamics using a process-based model that traces Hg from land-based sources through river networks to the ocean. Under a realistic scenario, we estimate that ∼1900 megagrams per year (Mg/yr) of Hg enters global rivers, including 1500 Mg/yr from human-induced sources and 400 Mg/yr from soil erosion. Nearly half of this flux (∼1000 Mg/yr) is retained in reservoirs and dams, which act as major sinks. While such retention limits downstream delivery to the oceans, it also heightens in-reservoir Hg methylation risks. By bridging the gap between Hg releases and observed riverine exports, our framework offers a scalable tool for data-limited regions, promotes data access, and supports global freshwater and pollution-management strategies.

Indexed as

MercuryRiversEnvironmental MonitoringWater Pollutants, ChemicalMercuryWater Pollutants, Chemicalanthropogenic mercury releaseearth system modelmercurypollution governanceriverine transportwater management

Identifiers

PMID42503756
PMCPMC13472080

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.