Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42503660›Full record

ReviewChemical reviews2026

Function, Structure, and Regulation of Nitrogen Fixation-like Metalloproteins for Nitrogen, Energy, Carbon, and Sulfur Metabolism.

Justin A North, Hannah S Shafaat

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chemical reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Justin A NorthDepartment of Microbiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio43210, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4210-5463
Hannah S ShafaatDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California90095, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0793-4650

Funding

Basic Energy Sciences DE-SC0024125Biological and Environmental Research DE-SC0024701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nitrogenases (N2ases) and nitrogen fixation-like (NFL) systems play distinct roles in nitrogen, carbon, sulfur, and energy metabolism based on their fundamental differences in structure and metallocofactor identity. As new NFL systems have recently been identified and characterized, striking parallels and differences compared to N2ase structure, catalysis, and regulation have emerged. NFL systems use metallocofactors that span from simple [4Fe-4S] clusters to complex clusters akin to FeMo-co, previously only thought to occur in N2ase. This review describes the present state of knowledge on the function, structure, catalytic mechanisms, and regulation of NFL systems that perform distinct biological roles across all three domains of life. Recent advancements in N2ase spectroscopic techniques for probing metallocofactor structure and electronic states guide current and future work on how each NFL system catalyzes its specific biological reaction(s). Key knowledge gaps and needed areas of research for uncovering the specific metallocofactors and structural motifs that are at the heart of NFL system reaction specificity, along with how these systems are regulated, are discussed.

Indexed as

CarbonMetalloproteinsNitrogenSulfurEnergy MetabolismNitrogenaseNitrogen FixationCarbonMetalloproteinsNitrogenNitrogenaseSulfur

Identifiers

PMID42503660
PMCPMC13474568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.