Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42503530›Full record

ArticleNeuromolecular medicine2026

Chemogenetic Activation of Neurons Promotes Axonal Regeneration and Ameliorates Neurological Deficits in Mice with Intracerebral Hemorrhage by Modulating Mitochondrial Function.

Jinpeng Wang, Li Zhou, Chunxiao Pang, Hui Liu, Yongli Wang, Zengwu Wang, Wenyuan Ling

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Neuromolecular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jinpeng WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Weifang People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University), No.151, Guangwen Street, Kuiwen District, Weifang, 261000, Shandong Province, P. R. China.
Li ZhouDepartment of Neurology, Weifang People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University), Weifang, 261000, Shandong Province, P. R. China.
Chunxiao PangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Weifang People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University), No.151, Guangwen Street, Kuiwen District, Weifang, 261000, Shandong Province, P. R. China.
Hui LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Weifang People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University), No.151, Guangwen Street, Kuiwen District, Weifang, 261000, Shandong Province, P. R. China.
Yongli WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Weifang People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University), No.151, Guangwen Street, Kuiwen District, Weifang, 261000, Shandong Province, P. R. China.
Zengwu WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Weifang People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University), No.151, Guangwen Street, Kuiwen District, Weifang, 261000, Shandong Province, P. R. China.
Wenyuan LingDepartment of Neurosurgery, Weifang People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University), No.151, Guangwen Street, Kuiwen District, Weifang, 261000, Shandong Province, P. R. China. lingwenyuan@126.com.

Funding

Scientific Research Project Plan of the Weifang Municipal Health Commission WFWSJK-2021-031Shandong Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Program 202304041281
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a devastating neurological condition characterized by high morbidity and mortality, with limited treatment options for promoting neurological recovery. Enhancing cortical excitability has emerged as a potential strategy for promoting neurological recovery. However, the role of neuronal activation in mitochondrial regulation and axonal regeneration after ICH remains unclear. A chemogenetic approach using adeno-associated virus (AAV)-human M3 muscarinic designer receptor exclusively activated by designer drugs (hM3Dq) was employed to selectively activate cortical excitatory neurons in an ICH mouse model. Behavioral assessments, histological analyses, and molecular evaluations of mitochondrial function and axonal integrity were performed. In vitro, PC12 cells were transfected with hM3Dq and subjected to Hemin-induced injury to assess mitochondrial dynamics and neurite outgrowth. Dynamin-related protein 1 (DRP1) overexpression was used to investigate the role of mitochondrial fission in hM3Dq-mediated effects. hM3Dq activation significantly improved motor and cognitive functions in ICH mice, reduced neuronal apoptosis, and enhanced axonal regeneration. These effects were associated with restored mitochondrial membrane potential, reduced oxidative stress, increased adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production, and partially restored mitochondrial dynamics-related protein expression. In vitro, hM3Dq overexpression mitigated mitochondrial dysfunction and promoted neurite elongation in PC12 cells. Importantly, DRP1 overexpression reversed these beneficial effects, suggesting that inhibition of mitochondrial fission is critical for hM3Dq-mediated neuroprotection. Chemogenetic activation of cortical neurons promotes neurological recovery after ICH and is associated with improved mitochondrial function and enhanced axonal regeneration. Modulation of DRP1-related mitochondrial fission signaling may partially contribute to these effects, suggesting a potential neuron-mitochondria interaction that may serve as a therapeutic target for hemorrhagic stroke.

Indexed as

AxonsCerebral HemorrhageDesigner DrugsMitochondriaNerve RegenerationNeuronsReceptor, Muscarinic M3Adenosine TriphosphateAnimalsApoptosisChemogeneticsDependovirusDynaminsGenetic VectorsHumansMaleAdenosine TriphosphateDesigner DrugsDnm1l protein, mouseDnm1l protein, ratDynaminsReceptor, Muscarinic M3Axonal regenerationChemogeneticsDRP1HM3DqIntracerebral hemorrhageMitochondrial dynamics

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.