Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42503482›Full record

ArticleBrain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland)2026

A novel myopathy with autophagic vacuoles associated with biallelic variants in CLN8.

Ulrika Lindgren, Carola Hedberg-Oldfors, Kittichate Visuttijai, Sara Nordström, Hans Goebel, Anders Oldfors

Abstract read
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Article in Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ulrika LindgrenDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3474-4492
Carola Hedberg-OldforsDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7141-4185
Kittichate VisuttijaiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4800-8533
Sara NordströmNeuromuscular Center, Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Region Västra Götaland, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9868-783X
Hans GoebelDepartment of Neuropathology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3769-0213
Anders OldforsDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5758-7397

Funding

Swedish governmental funding of clinical research (ALF)The Research Fund for Neuromuscular Disorders in West SwedenVetenskapsrådet 2025-03309
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagic vacuoles in muscle fibers are a characteristic finding in several muscle diseases and usually indicate perturbed lysosomal protein degradation. Some of these are associated with defects in proteins directly involved in autophagy and lysosomal degradation. The gene CLN8 encodes an endoplasmic reticulum transmembrane protein, previously associated with childhood-onset neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (NCL), a group of lysosomal storage diseases. We describe the clinical features and results from pathology, genetic, and proteomic investigations in an adult-onset myopathy with autophagic vacuoles associated with biallelic variants in CLN8. A 40-year-old woman presented with seizures followed by transient muscle weakness and myalgia. Creatine kinase and myoglobin levels were moderately elevated. Over time, she developed progressive muscle weakness and cognitive fatigue. Muscle biopsy showed an autophagic vacuolar myopathy with fat tissue replacement and increased interstitial connective tissue. There was a marked immunohistochemical increase of markers of autophagy such as lysosomal-associated membrane protein 2 (LAMP2), microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B-light chain 3 (LC3), and sequestosome1/p62, as well as lysosomal deposition of curvilinear-like, autofluorescent material containing subunit c of mitochondrial adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthase (mitochondrial ATP synthase membrane subunit c locus 3 [ATP5MC3/SCMAS]), typical for some forms of NCLs, including CLN8. Blood lymphocytes showed typical fingerprint inclusions. Genetic analysis revealed biallelic CLN8 variants, c.511C>T; p.P171S and c.536T>A; p.L179H. Proteomic analysis demonstrated upregulation of proteins involved in autophagy, muscle regeneration, and protein turnover. Proteins associated with oxidative phosphorylation were downregulated, except for ATP5MC3/SCMAS, which showed accumulation. In conclusion, we describe a novel myopathy with autophagic vacuoles and characteristic features of ceroid lipofuscinosis, including autophagosomal/lysosomal deposition of curvilinear-like, autofluorescent material containing ATP5MC3/SCMAS. This disease appears to be an unusual adult-onset form of CLN8.

Indexed as

CLN8epilepsymyopathyneuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis

Identifiers

PMID42503482
PMCPMC13402235

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