Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42503224›Full record

ArticleChemistry & biodiversity2026

Functional Evaluation of Five Sideritis Species Traditionally Consumed as Herbal Teas: Enzyme Inhibitory Activities Relevant to Neurodegenerative and Metabolic Disorders.

Hilal Özbek, Elif Beyza Özer, Ömer Çeçen, Hafize Yuca, Zühal Güvenalp, Songül Karakaya

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Article in Chemistry & biodiversity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hilal ÖzbekDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Türkiye.
Elif Beyza ÖzerDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Türkiye.
Ömer ÇeçenDepartment of Hydrobiology, Faculty of Science, Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Türkiye.
Hafize YucaDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0857-4776
Zühal GüvenalpDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Türkiye.
Songül KarakayaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Türkiye.

Funding

Atatürk University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit TKP-2024-14740Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri, Atatürk University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The growing interest in plant-based medicines has increased attention toward medicinal plants as therapeutic agents. This study evaluated the antidiabetic and anticholinesterase potentials of five Sideritis species through α-amylase, α-glucosidase, AChE, and BChE inhibition assays, followed by LC-MS/MS profiling of the most active extracts. Sideritis montana subsp. montana dichloromethane extract exhibited the strongest α-amylase inhibition (82.38% ± 0.09%), while no extract showed notable α-glucosidase activity. Moderate AChE inhibition was observed in Sideritis lanata (18.78 ± 0.91%), whereas BChE inhibition was more pronounced in Sideritis argyrea (44.96% ± 0.15%) and S. lanata (38.23% ± 0.08%) dichloromethane extracts. LC-MS/MS analysis revealed chlorogenic acid, rosmarinic acid, and quinic acid as major constituents, especially abundant in butanol and water extracts of Sideritis hololeuca, S. lanata, and Sideritis libanotica. Dichloromethane fractions were richer in mid-polarity phenolics such as 4-OH-benzoic, syringic and vanillic acids. Overall, the results highlight species- and solvent-dependent bioactivity, suggesting Sideritis taxa as promising sources of natural enzyme inhibitors.

Indexed as

Cholinesterase InhibitorsEnzyme InhibitorsGlycoside Hydrolase InhibitorsNeurodegenerative DiseasesPlant ExtractsSideritisTeas, HerbalAcetylcholinesterasealpha-Amylasesalpha-GlucosidasesButyrylcholinesteraseHumansTandem Mass SpectrometryAcetylcholinesterasealpha-Amylasesalpha-GlucosidasesButyrylcholinesteraseCholinesterase InhibitorsEnzyme InhibitorsGlycoside Hydrolase InhibitorsPlant ExtractsTeas, HerbalAChEBChESideritisα‐amylaseα‐glucosidase

Identifiers

PMID42503224
PMCPMC13401978

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.