Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42503207›Full record

ArticleChemistry & biodiversity2026

Antifungal Activity and Possible Mechanism of Action of the Zn (II) Complex With a Schiff Base Against Fluconazole-Resistant Strains of Candida spp. and Cryptococcus neoformans.

Lívia Gurgel do Amaral Valente Sá, Cecília Rocha da Silva, João Batista de Andrade Neto, Daniel Sampaio Rodrigues, Lara Elloyse Almeida Moreira Gomes, Vitória Pessoa de Farias Cabral, Wildson Max Barbosa da Silva, Solange de Oliveira Pinheiro, Jordana Lima Braga, Bruno Coêlho Cavalcanti and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry & biodiversity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Lívia Gurgel do Amaral Valente SáDepartment of Clinical and Toxicological Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Laboratory of Bioprospection in Antimicrobial Molecules (LABIMAN), Federal University of Ceará (UFC), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0619-2782
Cecília Rocha da SilvaDepartment of Clinical and Toxicological Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Laboratory of Bioprospection in Antimicrobial Molecules (LABIMAN), Federal University of Ceará (UFC), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
João Batista de Andrade NetoDepartment of Clinical and Toxicological Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Laboratory of Bioprospection in Antimicrobial Molecules (LABIMAN), Federal University of Ceará (UFC), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Daniel Sampaio RodriguesDepartment of Clinical and Toxicological Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Laboratory of Bioprospection in Antimicrobial Molecules (LABIMAN), Federal University of Ceará (UFC), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Lara Elloyse Almeida Moreira GomesDepartment of Clinical and Toxicological Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Laboratory of Bioprospection in Antimicrobial Molecules (LABIMAN), Federal University of Ceará (UFC), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Vitória Pessoa de Farias CabralDepartment of Clinical and Toxicological Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Laboratory of Bioprospection in Antimicrobial Molecules (LABIMAN), Federal University of Ceará (UFC), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6408-7200
Wildson Max Barbosa da SilvaChemistry Course, Vale Do Acaraú State University (UVA), Sobral, Ceará, Brazil.
Solange de Oliveira PinheiroCenter For Sciences and Technology, Chemistry Course, Ceará State University (UECE), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9063-2877
Jordana Lima BragaCenter For Sciences and Technology, Chemistry Course, Ceará State University (UECE), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Bruno Coêlho CavalcantiDrug Research and Development Center (NPDM), Postgraduate Program in Translation Medicine, Federal University of Ceará (UFC), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Manoel Odorico de MoraesDrug Research and Development Center (NPDM), Postgraduate Program in Translation Medicine, Federal University of Ceará (UFC), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Thais Lima FerreiraDepartment of Clinical and Toxicological Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Laboratory of Bioprospection in Antimicrobial Molecules (LABIMAN), Federal University of Ceará (UFC), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Elaine Aires de LimaDepartment of Clinical and Toxicological Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Laboratory of Bioprospection in Antimicrobial Molecules (LABIMAN), Federal University of Ceará (UFC), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Ana Carolina Medeiros de OliveiraDepartment of Clinical and Toxicological Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Laboratory of Bioprospection in Antimicrobial Molecules (LABIMAN), Federal University of Ceará (UFC), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Hélio Vitoriano Nobre JúniorDepartment of Clinical and Toxicological Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Laboratory of Bioprospection in Antimicrobial Molecules (LABIMAN), Federal University of Ceará (UFC), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the antifungal activity of the vanillin-derived Schiff base complexed with zinc (II) (SBZ) against fluconazole-resistant strains of Candida spp. and Cryptococcus neoformans. The broth microdilution assay was performed to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). The checkerboard assay was used to evaluate the type of pharmacological interaction of the combination of SBZ with azoles. Flow cytometry and alkaline comet assays were performed to investigate the possible action mechanism of SBZ against Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans. The MIC values of SBZ for Candida spp. ranged from 24 to 74.7 µg/mL and for C. neoformans from 32 to 53.3 µg/mL. The combination of SBZ with both fluconazole and itraconazole resulted in additive and indifferent interactions, respectively. The mechanism of action appears to involve mitochondrial depolarization, increased oxidative stress, and DNA damage, leading to apoptosis. Thus, the SBZ complex shows promising in vitro antifungal activity, and its combination with azoles may contribute to optimizing the efficacy of these drugs, justifying future in vivo investigations.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsCandidaCoordination ComplexesCryptococcus neoformansDrug Resistance, FungalFluconazoleZincMicrobial Sensitivity TestsSchiff BasesStructure-Activity RelationshipAntifungal AgentsCoordination ComplexesFluconazoleSchiff BasesZincCandida sppCryptococcus neoformansmechanism of actionSchiff basezinc

Identifiers

PMID42503207
PMCPMC13401973

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.