Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42503072›Full record

Observational studyJournal of neurology2026

Clinical outcomes at 6 months after MRgFUS thalamotomy in Parkinson's disease: a large longitudinal cohort study.

Francesca Pistoia, Federico Salfi, Francesco Arrigoni, Gennaro Saporito, Federico Bruno, Alessia Catalucci, Maria Letizia Pistoia, Simone Cesarano, Simona Sacco, Alessandra Splendiani and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Francesca Pistoia *Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy. francesca.pistoia@univaq.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0790-4240
Federico Salfi *Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1961-286X
Francesco ArrigoniDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Gennaro SaporitoDepartment of Neurology, San Salvatore Hospital, L'Aquila, Italy.
Federico BrunoDepartment of Radiology, San Salvatore Hospital, L'Aquila, Italy.
Alessia CatalucciDepartment of Radiology, San Salvatore Hospital, L'Aquila, Italy.
Maria Letizia PistoiaDepartment of Radiology, San Salvatore Hospital, L'Aquila, Italy.
Simone CesaranoDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Simona SaccoDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Alessandra SplendianiDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Patrizia SucapaneDepartment of Neurology, San Salvatore Hospital, L'Aquila, Italy.

Funding

Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila 07_DG_2025_19
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMagnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) is an expanding therapy for tremor in Parkinson's disease (PD). This study aimed to characterize trajectories of tremor and cognitive functions following MRgFUS treatment over 24 hours, 1 month, and 6 months, and to explore potential predictors of outcomes.

methodsThis single-center, prospective, observational cohort study included PD patients undergoing MRgFUS over a 7-year period. Tremor severity was assessed using the Fahn-Tolosa-Marin Tremor Rating Scale (FTM) and the Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale Part III (MDS-UPDRS-III). Cognitive performance was evaluated using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA).

results107 patients were included. Tremor severity showed a significant time effect (FTM and MDS-UPDRS-III: both p < 0.001), with a marked reduction at 24 hours followed by partial attenuation and stabilization over time, while remaining lower than baseline at 1 and 6 months (both p < 0.001). The 24-hour improvement was greater in patients with longer disease duration, who showed higher baseline severity (p < 0.001) and converged to cohort-level severity at post-treatment timepoints (all p ≥ 0.085). Cognitive status (MMSE and MoCA scores) remained stable throughout follow-up (all p ≥ 0.287). Levodopa equivalent daily dose (LEDD) significantly decreased from baseline to 6 months (F = 19.992, p < 0.001), suggesting a reduced need for dopaminergic treatment following tremor improvement.

conclusionsMRgFUS provided meaningful tremor improvement without negative effects on cognition. The significant LEDD reduction at 6 months supports a beneficial medication-sparing effect associated with tremor improvement.

Indexed as

Parkinson DiseaseThalamusTremorAgedCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeMR-guided focused ultrasoundParkinson’s diseaseThalamotomyTremor

Identifiers

PMID42503072
PMCPMC13402257

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.