Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42503058›Full record

ArticleGenetica2026

Heterogeneous associations between sex-ratio distorters and mitochondrial haplotypes in U.S. populations of Armadillidium vulgare.

Arushi Kansal, Robert Kuhn

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Genetica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Arushi KansalFCS Innovation Academy STEM High School, Alpharetta, GA, USA.
Robert KuhnFCS Innovation Academy STEM High School, Alpharetta, GA, USA. kuhn@fultonschools.org.

Funding

Experiment.com Experiment.com Project DOI: 10.18258/57266FCS Innovation Academy STEM High School (internal funding)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sex-ratio distorters (SRDs) are heritable elements that bias offspring sex-ratios to enhance their transmission. In the terrestrial isopod Armadillidium vulgare, feminization of genetic males can occur through vertical transmission of the sex-ratio distorter known as the f-element, as well as through infection by Wolbachia, a maternally inherited bacterial endosymbiont that can alter host reproduction. We investigated whether associations between sex-ratio distorters and mitochondrial haplotypes in U.S. populations differ from those reported in European populations. To address this, we sampled A. vulgare from 12 U.S. states and screened individuals for Wolbachia infection, the presence of the f-element, and mitochondrial COI haplotypes. We found that Wolbachia exhibits a heterogeneous distribution across populations and haplotypes, in contrast to the stronger associations observed in European populations. The f-element occurred at lower overall frequencies but showed a strong association with mitochondrial haplotype VI. These results indicate that patterns associated with SRDs differ from those observed in Europe and are consistent with multiple introductions and population mixing shaping these distributions in U.S. populations.

Indexed as

DNA, MitochondrialHaplotypesIsopodaSex RatioAnimalsFemaleMaleMitochondriaUnited StatesWolbachiaDNA, MitochondrialArmadillidium vulgareF-elementMitochondrial haplotypesPopulation structureSex-ratio distorterWolbachia

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.