Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42502902›Full record

ArticleMacromolecular rapid communications2026

Topological Stress Dissipation in Amorphous Elastomers Crosslinked by Polyrotaxanes with Poly(ε-Caprolactone-co-δ-Valerolactone) Side-Chains.

Zifan Zhang, Li Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Macromolecular rapid communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Zifan ZhangCenter of Advanced Elastomer Materials, College of Material Science & Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6641-8410
Li LiuCenter of Advanced Elastomer Materials, College of Material Science & Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sliding elastomers (SE) based on polyrotaxane (PR) architectures exhibit exceptional mechanical toughness through the "pulley effect". However, side-chain crystallization in such solvent-free systems often compromises molecular mobility and the efficiency of the topological cross-links. In this study, a series of solvent-free sliding elastomers was developed by grafting amorphous poly(ε-caprolactone-co-δ-valerolactone) [P(CL-co-VL)] side chains that are amorphous at ambient conditions onto a hydroxypropylated polyrotaxane (HPR) backbone via ring-opening polymerization. Systematic investigations were conducted by varying the side-chain degrees of polymerization (DP = 13, 26, 52) and the cross-linking indices (r = [NCO]/[OH]). The amorphous nature of the random copolymeric side chains effectively suppressed crystallization, thereby facilitating the unhindered sliding motion of α-cyclodextrin rings along the PEG axis. Compared to traditional fixed covalent cross-linking initiated by hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin (HPCD), these solvent-free elastomers exhibited superior mechanical performance, achieving a tensile strength of 10.2 MPa and an exceptional elongation at break of 830%. It is demonstrated that the synergy between topological sliding cross-links and the amorphous side-chain design allows for precise tuning of mechanical responses and stress homogenization. This work provides a robust strategy for the fabrication of high-performance, solvent-free topological elastomers with an optimized "pulley effect" for advanced flexible applications.

Indexed as

Cross-Linking ReagentsCyclodextrinsElastomersLactonesPoloxamerPolyestersRotaxanesPyronesStress, MechanicalCross-Linking ReagentsCyclodextrinsdelta-valerolactoneElastomersLactonesPoloxamerpolycaprolactonePolyesterspolyrotaxanePyronesRotaxanesP(CL‐co‐VL)polyrotaxanepulley effectsliding elastomers

Identifiers

PMID42502902
PMCPMC13542768

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.