Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42502901›Full record

Observational studyActa anaesthesiologica Scandinavica2026

Impaired Pre-Critical Illness Quality of Life in Elderly ICU Patients.

Shirin K Frisvold, Bjørn A Kroken, Daniel Bergum, Kristin Sandal-Berg, Ole K Fossum, Pål Klepstad, Reidar Kvåle, Hans Flaatten, Andrew M Garratt

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shirin K FrisvoldDepartment of Clinical Medicine, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4449-443X
Bjørn A KrokenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5436-6651
Daniel BergumDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, St Olavs University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1754-0937
Kristin Sandal-BergDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Nordland Hospital Trust, Bodø, Norway.
Ole K FossumDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Akershus University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Pål KlepstadDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, St Olavs University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2804-8447
Reidar KvåleDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8839-6131
Hans FlaattenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9186-3482
Andrew M GarrattDivision for the Health Services, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1000-4780

Funding

Northern Norway Regional Health Authority 181021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe EuroQol EQ-5D-5L is recommended to assess health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in intensive care unit (ICU) survivors and included in many national ICU registries at the time of follow-up. While establishing baseline HRQoL in elderly ICU survivors is important for informing follow-up services, it is rarely performed in clinical practice. We aimed to compare pre-critical illness EQ-5D-5L scores with Norwegian general population norms in elderly adults.

methodsWe conducted a prospective multicenter observational study across five ICUs to assess pre-critical illness HRQoL in mechanically ventilated patients ≥ 65 years old using EQ-5D-5L. Data assessing HRQoL before critical illness were collected during the ICU stay, obtained primarily from proxies or via patient self-report where feasible. Response frequencies for the EQ-5D-5L dimensions, EQ-5D-5L index, and EQ VAS scores were compared with those for general population norms after random exact matching for age and sex. The five dimensions were dichotomized into the presence of health problems or not.

resultsBased on responses from 345 participants, the ICU population had a baseline mean EQ-5D-5L index of 0.78 (±0.24), an EQ VAS of 61 (±23), and 60 ICU patients reported no problems in any of the five domains. The norm population had a mean EQ-5D-5L index of 0.88 (±0.17), an EQ VAS of 79 (±20), and 107 had no problems in any of the five dimensions. Pearson chi-square or two-tailed t-tests showed significantly (p < 0.05) poorer scores for all EQ-5D-5L scores for the ICU population compared to the norm data. The greatest differences were found in the younger age group 65-72 years. Comorbidity was a strong independent predictor of baseline health status, whereas chronological age showed no significant association.

conclusionCompared to the age- and sex-matched general population, the elderly ICU population had poorer HRQoL before critical illness occurred. To improve the interpretation of post-ICU assessments, baseline EQ-5D-5L should be assessed at ICU admission. The results highlight the need for studies in ICU patients that include HRQoL as part of a prospective study design. EDITORIAL COMMENT: This study presents pre-ICU quality of life scoring for older cases requiring mechanical ventilation. Compared to a matched non-ICU cohort, significant lower reported quality of life scoring was observed.

Indexed as

Critical IllnessIntensive Care UnitsQuality of LifeAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHealth StatusHumansMaleNorwayProspective StudiesRespiration, ArtificialSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID42502901
PMCPMC13401743

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.