Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42502894›Full record

ArticlePathology international2026

Re-appraisal of the Diagnostic Value of PAS-D Staining in TTF-1-NEGATIVE NSCLC Subclassification: A Large Real-World Cohort Study.

Dogu Vuralli Bakkaloglu, Hafize Ozdemir, Melek Buyuk, Dilek Yilmazbayhan, Yasemin Ozluk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathology international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dogu Vuralli BakkalogluDepartment of Pathology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7671-0100
Hafize OzdemirDepartment of Pathology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2625-0070
Melek BuyukDepartment of Pathology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3425-2137
Dilek YilmazbayhanDepartment of Pathology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Yasemin OzlukDepartment of Pathology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Subclassification of NSCLC is critical for therapeutic decision-making, particularly in small biopsies and cytology specimens where ancillary testing must be limited. Although the TTF-1/p40 panel is widely used to distinguish adenocarcinoma (ADC) from squamous cell carcinoma, a subset of NSCLCs remains unclassified, highlighting the need for adjunctive markers. Periodic acid-Schiff with diastase (PAS-D) is readily available but underutilized. We retrospectively reviewed 2611 NSCLC specimens from 2298 patients. Diagnosis was based on morphology alone in 38.6% of cases, while ancillary testing was required in 57.7%. Among 287 TTF-1

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsPeriodic Acid-Schiff ReactionAdenocarcinomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesCarcinoma, Squamous CellDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesBiomarkers, TumorDNA-Binding ProteinsNAPSA protein, humanThyroid Nuclear Factor 1Transcription FactorsTTF1 protein, humancytologymucin stainnon‐small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC)NSCLC subclassificationPAS‐Dpoorly differentiated adenocarcinomaTTF‐1‐negative adenocarcinoma (TTF‐1neg ADC)

Identifiers

PMID42502894
PMCPMC13401742

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.