Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42502467›Full record

ArticleAdvances in medical education and practice2026

Twelve Tips for Implementing Competency-Based Medical Education (CBME) in Resource-Limited Educational Settings.

Somaye Sohrabi, John Sandars, Fahimeh Hajizadeh Bandeghara, Aygineh Hayrabedian, Mahmoud Mansouri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in medical education and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Somaye SohrabiDepartment of Medical Education, School of Medical Education and Learning Technologies, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-5541-2422
John SandarsHealth Research Institute, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3930-387X
Fahimeh Hajizadeh BandegharaSchool of Medical Education and Learning Technologies, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0009-0006-2086-0827
Aygineh HayrabedianSchool of Medical Education and Learning Technologies, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-9050-5683
Mahmoud MansouriSchool of Medical Education and Learning Technologies, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-4202-4620

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This experience-informed perspective article presents twelve practical tips for implementing Competency-Based Medical Education (CBME) in resource-limited educational settings (RLS). CBME has gained global traction as a framework aligning medical training with patient care outcomes, yet its implementation in RLS remains challenging due to constraints in infrastructure, faculty capacity, and system readiness. The tips emerged from the collective lived implementation experience of the authorship team-medical educators and researchers with direct CBME experience in RLS-triangulated with a targeted narrative review of the literature, and were finalized through iterative consensus. The twelve tips are: (1) Secure formal institutional commitment to drive change; (2) Adapt the CBME framework to reflect local contextual needs; (3) Map competencies to the existing curriculum for strategic integration; (4) Engage learners as co-creators of the CBME experience; (5) Use Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) to translate competencies into clinical action; (6) Prioritize low-cost, high-impact assessment methods; (7) Develop local assessment champions to lead sustainable change; (8) Leverage educational technologies and low-fidelity simulation for scalable CBME delivery; (9) Build peer learning networks and communities of practice; (10) Implement a phased rollout to build readiness and sustainability; (11) Invest in faculty development to foster a CBME-aligned mindset; and (12) Assess and build systems readiness for sustainable CBME implementation. This practical guidance aims to support educators, curriculum leaders, and administrators in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) seeking to adapt and implement CBME in a sustainable, contextually appropriate manner.

Indexed as

competency-based medical educationentrustable professional activitiesfaculty developmentimplementation sciencemedical educationresource-limited settings

Identifiers

PMID42502467
PMCPMC13401396

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.