Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42502412›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Single-cell transcriptomics reveals epithelial-stromal crosstalk underlying fibrotic remodeling in frontal fibrosing alopecia.

Viviana Dávila-Flores, Jesús Gay-Mimbrera, Carmen Mochón-Jiménez, Irene Rivera-Ruiz, Juan de Luque-Fernández, Pedro J Gómez-Arias, Beatriz Isla-Tejera, Benjamin Ungar, Benjamin D Hu, Helen He and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Viviana Dávila-FloresDepartment of Pathology, Reina Sofía University Hospital, 14004 Córdoba, Spain.
Jesús Gay-MimbreraInflammatory Immune-Mediated Chronic Skin Diseases Laboratory, IMIBIC/University of Córdoba, 14004 Córdoba, Spain.
Carmen Mochón-JiménezInflammatory Immune-Mediated Chronic Skin Diseases Laboratory, IMIBIC/University of Córdoba, 14004 Córdoba, Spain.
Irene Rivera-RuizInflammatory Immune-Mediated Chronic Skin Diseases Laboratory, IMIBIC/University of Córdoba, 14004 Córdoba, Spain.
Juan de Luque-FernándezInflammatory Immune-Mediated Chronic Skin Diseases Laboratory, IMIBIC/University of Córdoba, 14004 Córdoba, Spain.
Pedro J Gómez-AriasInflammatory Immune-Mediated Chronic Skin Diseases Laboratory, IMIBIC/University of Córdoba, 14004 Córdoba, Spain.
Beatriz Isla-TejeraInflammatory Immune-Mediated Chronic Skin Diseases Laboratory, IMIBIC/University of Córdoba, 14004 Córdoba, Spain.
Benjamin UngarDepartment of Dermatology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Benjamin D HuDepartment of Dermatology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Helen HeDepartment of Dermatology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Fernando Leiva-CepasDepartment of Pathology, Reina Sofía University Hospital, 14004 Córdoba, Spain.
Emma Guttman-YasskyDepartment of Dermatology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Juan RuanoInflammatory Immune-Mediated Chronic Skin Diseases Laboratory, IMIBIC/University of Córdoba, 14004 Córdoba, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Frontal fibrosing alopecia (FFA) is a primary cicatricial alopecia characterized by progressive perifollicular fibrosis and irreversible hair loss. We applied single-cell RNA sequencing to lesional scalp skin from patients with FFA and matched controls to define cellular states, lineage trajectories, and regulatory programs within the pilosebaceous unit. Analysis of 38,984 cells revealed preservation of major epithelial, stromal, and immune populations despite substantial transcriptional remodeling. Epithelial cells exhibited compartment-specific stress-associated reprogramming across follicular and interfollicular domains, progressing along directional trajectories enriched for interferon-STAT/IRF and Th1-related regulatory networks. In contrast, fibroblasts showed limited trajectory remodeling and instead displayed a conserved activation program driven by shared transcriptional regulators. These findings support a model of asymmetric epithelial-stromal dynamics in FFA, suggesting that epithelial stress-associated reprogramming may contribute to stromal activation and fibrotic remodeling and highlighting therapeutic opportunities beyond immune-targeted interventions.

Indexed as

circadian disruptionepithelial stressfibroblast activationfibrosisfrontal fibrosing alopeciainterferon signalingpilosebaceous unitpseudotimesingle-cell RNA sequencingtranscriptional regulation

Identifiers

PMID42502412
PMCPMC13400765

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.