ArticleEcology and evolution2026
How Do Females Persist? Life History, Environment, and Female Advantage in Gynodioecious
Article in Ecology and evolution, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
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Abstract
Gynodioecy-the coexistence of females and hermaphrodites-raises a fundamental question in evolutionary ecology: how do females persist when hermaphrodites can both sire and set seed? We addressed this by quantifying how life-history strategy (polycarpic vs. monocarpic), trait-specific components of female advantage, and environmental context shape female frequencies in two gynodioecious thistles with contrasting life histories: the polycarpic
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