Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42502276›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry and biophysics reports2026

Vestibular functional assessment using the caloric test in mice with arsanilic acid-induced vestibular dysfunction.

Shotaro Harada, Yoshihisa Koyama, Takao Imai, Hidenori Inohara, Shoichi Shimada

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Article in Biochemistry and biophysics reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shotaro HaradaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Yoshihisa KoyamaDepartment of Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Takao ImaiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Hidenori InoharaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Shoichi ShimadaDepartment of Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The vestibular system contributes to postural control, eye movements, spatial perception, and autonomic regulation. Its dysfunction causes vertigo, nausea, postural instability, which gradually improve via central plasticity known as vestibular compensation. Experimental vestibular compensation studies commonly use unilateral vestibular neurectomy or chemical/labyrinthectomy models, with vestibular function assessed by vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) analysis, vestibular evoked myogenic potentials, and vestibular sensory evoked potentials. However, these methods require specialized equipment. In contrast, the caloric test, widely used clinically, offers a simple means of evaluating lateral semicircular canal function, yet its use in animal studies remains limited. In this study, a chemical vestibular lesion was induced using arsanilic acid, and vestibular function was evaluated with the caloric test and VOR analysis. In normal mice, cold-water stimulation elicited nystagmus whose direction reversed with head position. In the arsanilic acid-induced vestibular dysfunction mice, day 3-lesioned side stimulation showed no significant difference in maximum slow-phase velocity (MSPV) compared with normal mice. In contrast, MSPV was reduced on the unaffected side compared with the affected side and controls. Conversely, VOR analysis demonstrated a significant gain increase in the arsanilic acid-induced vestibular dysfunction mice. Thus, the caloric test may provide complementary information on unaffected-side functional modulation during early vestibular compensation that is not captured by VOR analysis alone. The caloric test effectively assessed normal and impaired vestibular function and, with VOR analysis, may clarify vestibular compensation mechanisms. Given its simplicity, the caloric test is a promising complementary method for assessing vestibular function in mouse models and may aid studies of vestibular compensation.

Indexed as

Caloric testVestibular compensationVestibular lesionVestibulo-ocular reflex

Identifiers

PMID42502276
PMCPMC13400444

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.