Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42502272›Full record

ArticleExposure and health2026

Analysis of Human Placental Tissues Using Gas Chromatography High Resolution Accurate Mass Spectrometry to Characterize Exposure to a Range of Semivolatile Organic Compounds.

Michelle Misselwitz, Nicholas J Herkert, P Lee Ferguson, Heather M Stapleton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Exposure and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michelle MisselwitzNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, 9 Circuit Drive, Box 90328, Durham, NC 27710 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4697-0382
Nicholas J HerkertNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, 9 Circuit Drive, Box 90328, Durham, NC 27710 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3286-8934
P Lee FergusonNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, 9 Circuit Drive, Box 90328, Durham, NC 27710 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8367-7521
Heather M StapletonNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, 9 Circuit Drive, Box 90328, Durham, NC 27710 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9995-6517

Funding

Flame retardant effects on thyroid hormone regulation at the fetal-maternal interface of the placentaR01ES031419 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI PATISAUL, HEATHER B, STAPLETON, HEATHER M · 2020 to 2022
$1.8M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES031419
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Measuring chemical exposures during fetal development is critical to understanding the environmental influences on chronic disease risk. The placenta, in direct contact with the fetus throughout gestation, offers a vital matrix for assessing fetal chemical exposures. However, analytical challenges remain due to its heterogeneous composition and the need to detect trace levels of diverse chemical classes. This study aimed to develop and validate a robust analytical method to quantify and screen for environmental contaminants in human placental tissue using QuEChERS-based extraction that was optimized for high recovery and reproducibility while minimizing matrix interference. Analysis was performed using gas chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (GC-HRMS) with isotope dilution for targeted quantitation of 119 semivolatile organic compounds (SVOCs). Method performance was assessed using spiked placental samples and a NIST-certified reference material. The validated method was applied to 50 placental samples collected from a North Carolina pregnancy cohort (Project HOPE 1000). The optimized method displayed acceptable recoveries (50-150%) for up to 75% of target analytes across four spike levels ranging from 0.1 to 10 ng/g wet weight (ww). A total of 72 compounds were detected in at least one placental sample, including several brominated flame retardants, organophosphate esters, polychlorinated biphenyls, pesticides, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and phthalates. This validated GC-HRMS method effectively quantifies a broad range of environmental contaminants in placental tissue while balancing throughput, sensitivity, and versatility and can be used to support exposome research in pregnancy cohorts. Graphical Abstract: Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12403-026-00791-y.

Indexed as

Gas chromatography – Orbitrap – High resolution mass spectrometryMethod validationPlacental analysisPregnancy cohortQuEChERSSemivolatile organic compounds

Identifiers

PMID42502272
PMCPMC13400463

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.