Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42502257›Full record

ArticleAging cell2026

Apiotrichum-Centered Fungal Interaction Network Disturbance Correlates With Increased Arterial Stiffness.

Jiarui Chen, Jialin He, Bingqi Ye, Jialu Yang, Ludi Liu, Jingmeng Ju, Sinan Li, Benjie Li, Min Xia, Yan Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jiarui ChenDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5533-8434
Jialin HeDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Bingqi YeDepartment of Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jialu YangDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Ludi LiuDepartment of Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jingmeng JuDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6734-7840
Sinan LiDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Benjie LiDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Min XiaDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5330-6466
Yan LiuDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6358-4056

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central University, Sun Yat-sen University 2025QNPY01Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China U24A20769National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFC3606300National Natural Science Foundation of China 82273611Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82404256
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gut mycobiome plays an essential role in human health, yet its influence on the progression of arterial stiffness, a key feature of vascular aging, remains obscure. In this study, we aimed to investigate the involvement of intestinal fungi in the exacerbation of arterial stiffness. In total, 763 participants were invited for the brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity test to determine their status of arterial stiffness. The gut mycobiome was identified through internal transcribed spacer sequencing, host genetics were determined by genotyping arrays, and plasma metabolites were quantified using untargeted liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. A less clustered but more communicative fungal community was found in individuals with elevated stiffness. Five driving fungal genera contributing to the shift of fungal interaction networks from normal to elevated stiffness, including Apiotrichum, Mycothermus, Flavocillium, Hyaloscypha, and Microscypha, were associated with arterial stiffness. Integrative analysis with metabolomics further demonstrated that organic acids, fatty acyls, and alkaloids mediated the effect of Apiotrichum, Mycothermus, and Microscypha on arterial stiffness. Moreover, alpha-1A adrenergic receptor, alpha-2B adrenergic receptor, cytochrome P450 Family 11 subfamily B member 2, angiotensin I converting enzyme, angiotensin II receptor type 1, matrix metallopeptidase 2, tumor necrosis factor, and rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 were identified as the key molecular transducers associated with increased Apiotrichum in arterial stiffness. Our study uncovers a strong association between disruption in gut fungi and the progression of elevated arterial stiffness, and highlights the potential of targeting the gut mycobiome for improving vascular health.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMycobiomeVascular StiffnessAgingHumansVascular HealthApiotrichumarterial stiffnessgut mycobiomemendelian randomizationmulti‐omics integration

Identifiers

PMID42502257
PMCPMC13401687

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.