Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42502245›Full record

ArticleMacromolecular bioscience2026

Rational Design of Amphiphilic Copillar[5]arene Conjugates for Enhanced Nanodelivery: Synthesis, Nanoparticle Optimization, and In Vitro Biocompatibility.

Krishna Kanta Choudhury, Russel Aliamintakath Sharafudheen, Kajol, Rakesh Kumar Pathak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Macromolecular bioscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Krishna Kanta ChoudhuryDepartment of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Berhampur, Berhampur, Odisha, India.
Russel Aliamintakath SharafudheenDepartment of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Berhampur, Berhampur, Odisha, India.
KajolDepartment of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Berhampur, Berhampur, Odisha, India.
Rakesh Kumar PathakDepartment of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Berhampur, Berhampur, Odisha, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7729-6223

Funding

DST-ANRF CRG/2022/005874
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A single component, synthetically tunable amphiphilic copillar[5]arene platform was developed as a modular supramolecular scaffold for therapeutic nano-delivery. Structural variation of the hydrophobic segment, together with PEG functionalization, enables precise control over amphiphilicity, self-assembly, and host-guest behavior, thereby providing a single-component platform that addresses the multicomponent formulation challenges commonly associated with drug delivery systems. Notably, the hydrophobic and electron-rich cavity efficiently assisted in encapsulating a hypoxia-activatable self-immolative linker-based guest, highlighting the potential of this system for encapsulating therapeutically relevant cargos and enabling tumor-selective release. In Vitro studies further demonstrated efficient cellular uptake and negligible toxicity of the blank nanoformulation, validating its suitability as a delivery vehicle. This work establishes copillar[5]arene nano-assemblies as a versatile and synthetically tailorable suprascaffold that combines structural programmability, cargo compatibility, and biological safety, thereby providing a promising platform for precision cancer nanomedicine and advanced drug delivery applications.

Indexed as

Biocompatible MaterialsCalixarenesDrug Delivery SystemsNanoparticlesDoxorubicinHumansHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsPolyethylene GlycolsQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsBiocompatible MaterialsCalixarenesDoxorubicinpillar(5)arenePolyethylene GlycolsQuaternary Ammonium Compoundsazobenzene cargo encapsulationcopillar[5]arenesmacrocyclenanodeliverysynthetically tunable

Identifiers

PMID42502245
PMCPMC13401728

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.