Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42502243›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International AIDS Society2026

Integrating HIV Into Sexual and Reproductive Health Services for Female Sex Workers in Buenos Aires, Argentina: A Comprehensive Model Designed Through Intersectional Collaboration.

María Macarena Sandoval, Inés Aristegui, Virginia Zalazar, Silvina Vulcano, María Victoria Iannantuono, Agustina Argüello, Emilia Frontini, Ana C Zeltman, Agustín Nava, Nadir F Cardozo and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International AIDS Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

María Macarena SandovalResearch Department, Fundación Huésped, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7357-342X
Inés AristeguiResearch Department, Fundación Huésped, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Virginia ZalazarResearch Department, Fundación Huésped, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Silvina VulcanoCoordination of Sexual Health, HIV, Sexually Transmitted Infections and Tuberculosis of the Ministry of Health, Government of the City of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
María Victoria IannantuonoResearch Department, Fundación Huésped, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Agustina ArgüelloResearch Department, Fundación Huésped, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Emilia FrontiniResearch Department, Fundación Huésped, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Ana C ZeltmanResearch Department, Fundación Huésped, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Agustín NavaResearch Department, Fundación Huésped, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Nadir F CardozoResearch Department, Fundación Huésped, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Marcela RomeroAsociación De Travestis, Transexuales y Transgénero de Argentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Georgina OrellanoSindicato De Trabajadorxs Sexuales De Argentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Carolina F PérezResearch Department, Fundación Huésped, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
María Inés FigueroaResearch Department, Fundación Huésped, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Adriana DuránCoordination of Sexual Health, HIV, Sexually Transmitted Infections and Tuberculosis of the Ministry of Health, Government of the City of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Sharon WalmsleyUniversity Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Valeria FinkResearch Department, Fundación Huésped, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
“MAS por Nosotras” study team

Funding

CIHRInternational Development Research CentreSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFemale sex workers (FSWs) are at higher risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV, due to occupation-related factors further exacerbated by gender-specific vulnerability and marginalization. Stigma and fear of disclosing their occupation pose multiple barriers that limit access to sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services, as well as HIV testing, prevention and treatment. We describe the implementation of a tailored comprehensive SRH-HIV prevention and care model for FSWs, and report HIV prevalence, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) uptake and HIV treatment outcomes in our cohort.

methods"MAS por Nosotras" adopted a co-creation and co-production approach including a formative phase (focus groups with FSWs and semistructured interviews with stakeholders), and a prospective cohort of FSWs at a non-governmental organization (NGO) in Argentina. Our conceived model focused on HIV treatment and combination prevention, including STI testing, cancer screening, contraception counselling and vaccination. Demographic, psychosocial and clinical information were collected.

resultsBetween June 2023 and March 2024, 200 cisgender and transgender FSWs were enrolled in the prospective cohort, with a 66.5% retention rate at 6 months. HIV prevalence was 18.5% (34.3% in transgender women [TGW] and 3% in cisgender women [CGW]), with only one incident case during follow-up. Among those with known HIV, 61% had a viral load <50 copies/mL. PrEP acceptance was higher in TGW (55.6%) versus 30.5% in CGW, but PrEP persistence was low (69% discontinued), especially in CGW. Nearly 78.5% of participants indicated they would be very likely to recommend the care package to their peers.

conclusions"MAS por Nosotras" implemented a community-linked, gender-informed integrated SRH-HIV model of care, articulated with community-based organizations, public health and an NGO research centre that facilitated access to HIV testing, prevention and treatment initiation or re-engagement. We found a high prevalence of HIV, particularly among TGW, and low PrEP knowledge and use, especially among CGW. Our data reflect the need of expanding and tailoring HIV prevention strategies with a community-focused approach. This proposed integrated SRH-HIV model addressed these needs and generated preliminary evidence regarding operational feasibility and acceptability that may inform models to help close prevention and treatment gaps for FSWs in Latin America.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsReproductive Health ServicesSex WorkersAdultArgentinaFemaleHumansPre-Exposure ProphylaxisPrevalenceProspective StudiesYoung AdultHIVLatin Americaprimary preventionreproductive healthsex workerswomen

Identifiers

PMID42502243
PMCPMC13401715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.