Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42502160›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2026

Subcutaneous platelet-rich plasma and topical graphitic carbon nitride in a lanolin carrier enhance healing of surgically induced cutaneous wounds in dogs.

Mona N Wafy, Elham A Hassan, Samar Saeed, Marwa S Khattab, Huda O AbuBakr, Ashraf M Abu-Seida

Abstract read
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Article in BMC veterinary research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mona N WafyDepartment of Surgery, Anesthesiology and Radiology- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, 12211, Egypt.
Elham A HassanDepartment of Surgery, Anesthesiology and Radiology- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, 12211, Egypt.
Samar SaeedNational Institute of Laser Enhanced Sciences, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt.
Marwa S KhattabDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, 12211, Egypt. marwakhattab@cu.edu.eg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8068-6094
Huda O AbuBakrDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, 12211, Egypt.
Ashraf M Abu-SeidaDepartment of Surgery, Anesthesiology and Radiology- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, 12211, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGraphitic carbon nitride nanoparticles (g-C3N4) are a promising material in wound healing; however, their effects and potential synergy with PRP (platelet-rich plasma) remain unexplored. This study evaluates the single and synergistic effects of PRP injection and g-C3N4 nanoparticle ointment on wound healing in dogs. Six full-thick skin wounds per group (a total of 6 groups) were surgically created on the chest region of six adult mongrel dogs, with each dog having three bilateral chest wounds. Wounds were treated with either normal saline, lanolin dressings, PRP infiltration, PRP infiltration combined with lanolin dressings, g-C3N4 NPs ointment, or PRP infiltration with g-C3N4 NPs application. Healing progression was monitored, with the evaluation of epithelialization and wound contraction. Total antioxidant capacity (TAC), malondialdehyde (MDA), and PDGFβ concentration were measured in wound fluid. Matrix extracellular phosphoglycoprotien (MEPE) and transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) gene expressions were assessed in skin biopsies at 0, 5, 10 and 20 days. Wound histopathology and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) immunohistochemistry (IHC) were performed.

resultsBoth PRP and PRP-g-C3N4 nanoparticles significantly enhanced healing. PRP alone greatly improved regeneration, yet with increased oxidative stress. These included maximal healing, epithelialization, high levels of gene expression, efficient inflammation control and well-organised granulation tissue and collagen bundles. PRP-g-C3N4 NPs offered a more balanced profile, exhibiting minimal lipid peroxidation, superior antioxidant preservation, and moderate but sustained regeneration.

conclusionAlthough PRP is excellent for quick tissue repair, PRP-g-C3N4 NPs might be better suited for situations requiring oxidative stability and controlled inflammation.

Indexed as

GraphiteNitrilesPlatelet-Rich PlasmaWound HealingAdministration, TopicalAnimalsDogsFemaleMaleNanoparticlesNitrogen CompoundsSkinGraphitegraphitic carbon nitrideNitrilesNitrogen CompoundsDogsGraphitic Carbon NitrideNanomaterialsWound Healing

Identifiers

PMID42502160
PMCPMC13401319

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.