Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42502158›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2026

Study protocol for Full Speed Ahead: an intervention for improved activities in daily life through Frame Running and Goal directed training.

Ann-Christin Eliasson, Kristina Löwing, Emma Hjalmarsson, Cecilia Lidbeck, Agnes Adestedt, Julia Starck, Magnus Aspdahl, Josefin Löwing, Emelie Frisk, Johanna Strand and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Ann-Christin EliassonNeuropediatric Unit, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 76, Sweden. ann-christin.eliasson@ki.se.
Kristina LöwingNeuropediatric Unit, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 76, Sweden.
Emma HjalmarssonNeuropediatric Unit, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 76, Sweden.
Cecilia LidbeckNeuropediatric Unit, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 76, Sweden.
Agnes AdestedtNeuropediatric Unit, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 76, Sweden.
Julia StarckNeuropediatric Unit, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 76, Sweden.
Magnus AspdahlNeuropediatric Unit, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 76, Sweden.
Josefin LöwingNeuropediatric Unit, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 76, Sweden.
Emelie FriskMedical Unit Allied Health Professional, Theme Women's Health and Allied Health Professionals, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Johanna StrandMedical Unit Allied Health Professional, Theme Women's Health and Allied Health Professionals, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Annika EricsonNeuropediatric Unit, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 76, Sweden.
Kristina AnderssonNeuropediatric Unit, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 76, Sweden.
Eva BroströmNeuropediatric Unit, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 76, Sweden.
Ola KvistNeuropediatric Unit, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 76, Sweden.
Jessica NorrbomDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ferdinand von WaldenNeuropediatric Unit, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 76, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly and intensive intervention is crucial for children with cerebral palsy (CP), particularly during the period when gross motor activities typically develop. Despite the prevalence of CP, robust evidence for effective early mobility interventions remains limited. Frame Running, which enables children with limited walking ability to engage in dynamic, high-intensity activities, has emerged as a promising approach, yet research on its effect in young children is currently lacking. The aim of this study is to implement and evaluate the effects of a mobility-focused training program combining Frame Running and goal-directed gross motor training, on mobility in every day life and cardiovascular health in children aged 2-5 years with CP.

methodThe study uses a prospective repeated-measures intervention design with assessments conducted during baseline, intervention, and post-intervention follow-up phases. At least 18 children meeting the inclusion criteria (CP diagnosis, age 2-5 years, GMFCS II-IV) will participate. The design consists of three baseline measurements, a 12-week intervention phase and three post-intervention measurements, across approximately 5-6 months. The program combines home-based training and hospital-based group training, with parents as active trainers and therapists providing coaching. Frame Running and goal-directed training are tailored to individual goals, set collaboratively with families. Outcome measures include the Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM-66), Functional Mobility Scale (FMS), Paediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory Computerised Assessment Test (PEDI-CAT), time-based mobility tests: ultrasound assessment of muscle size and morphology, gait analysis, accelerometry (7-day activity monitoring), heart rate monitoring during training, and Goal Attainment Scaling (GAS). Feasibility and fidelity will be investigated by questionnaires. DISCUSSION: By evaluating the Full Speed Ahead program, this study aims to improve understanding of how an early intensive family-centered mobility intervention may influence developmental trajectories and health in children with CP. If effective, the findings will have significant implications for planning both short- and long-term treatment and services for young children with CP. The prospective repeated-measures intervention design allows for both group-level and individual-level analysis of changes over time, thereby strengthening the evidence base for early, intensive, family-centered mobility interventions.

trial registrationClinicalTrial.gov NCTO7374432, Registered November 18 2025.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingCerebral PalsyExercise TherapyRunningChild, PreschoolFemaleGoalsHumansMaleProspective StudiesCerebral palsyEarly interventionGaitGoal directed training and Frame runningMobilityMusclePhysical activityWalking

Identifiers

PMID42502158
PMCPMC13401323

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.