Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42501971›Full record

ArticleJornal de pediatria2026

Incidence and risk factors for intraoperative hypotension in neonates undergoing non-cardiac surgery: a retrospective cohort study.

Jialian Zhao, Chunyi Jin, Guihang An, Mei Guo, Wenyuan Zhang, Yang Li, Dengming Lai, Jinfa Tou, Yue Jin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Jornal de pediatria, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jialian ZhaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, China.
Chunyi JinDepartment of Anesthesiology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, China.
Guihang AnDepartment of Anesthesiology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, China.
Mei GuoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, China.
Wenyuan ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, China.
Yang LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, China.
Dengming LaiDepartment of Neonatal Surgery, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, China.
Jinfa TouDepartment of Neonatal Surgery, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, China. Electronic address: toujinfa@zju.edu.cn.
Yue JinDepartment of Anesthesiology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, China; Perioperative and Systems Medicine Laboratory, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, China. Electronic address: yue_jin@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIntraoperative hypotension is associated with adverse postoperative outcomes, yet evidence in the neonatal population is limited. This study aimed to investigate the incidence, risk factors, and prognostic significance of intraoperative hypotension in this population.

methodsThis single-center retrospective study included 1712 neonates undergoing non-cardiac surgery from 2020 to 2025 at a tertiary children's hospital in China. Intraoperative hypotension was defined as a reduction in mean arterial pressure of more than 20% from the preoperative baseline and lasting for more than 5 min. Multivariate logistic regression identified independent risk factors.

resultsThe incidence of intraoperative hypotension was 59.8% (1024/1712). Independent risk factors included American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status Classification > Ⅲ (OR = 1.357, 95% CI: 1.079-1.706, P = 0.009), emergency surgery (OR = 1.323, 95% CI: 1.054-1.660, P = 0.016), surgery duration > 60 min (OR = 1.457, 95% CI: 1.162-1.826, P = 0.001), thoracic surgery (OR = 1.727, 95% CI: 1.053-2.831, P = 0.030), preoperative congenital heart disease (OR = 1.379, 95% CI: 1.117-1.702, P = 0.003), and preoperative acidosis (OR = 1.349, 95% CI: 1.036-1.757, P = 0.026). Higher gestational age (OR = 0.936, 95% CI: 0.891-0.983, P = 0.008) and neurosurgery (OR = 0.566, 95% CI: 0.385-0.832, P = 0.004) were protective factors. Intraoperative hypotension was associated with prolonged postoperative recovery and increased acute kidney injury and intraventricular hemorrhage (all P < 0.05).

conclusionsIntraoperative hypotension is highly prevalent in neonatal non-cardiac surgery and was associated with short-term outcomes. Identified risk and protective factors may guide perioperative hemodynamic optimization in this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

HypotensionMean arterial pressureNeonateNon-cardiac surgeryPostoperative complications

Identifiers

PMID42501971
PMCPMC13451805

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.