Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42501222›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2026

MELD and the Risk of Mortality Between Black and White Patients with Advanced Fibrosis.

Michael L Attanasi, Mathew J Gregoski, Don C Rockey

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Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michael L AttanasiDepartment of Internal Medicine, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, N.Y, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3875-2702
Mathew J GregoskiDigestive Disease Research Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, S.C, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6939-5771
Don C RockeyDigestive Disease Research Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, S.C, USA. rockey@musc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3751-2961

Funding

South Carolina Clinical & Translational Research Institute (SCTR)UL1TR001450 · NCATS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T., FLUME, PATRICK A · 2015 to 2024
$41.1M
The role of SMAD1 and SATB2 in colon patterningP20GM130457 · NIGMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI Evan R Delgado · 2020 to 2026
$18.7M
Proteomics CoreP30DK123704 · NIDDK · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI Garth R Swanson · 2020 to 2026
$8.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001450NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK123704NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM 130457
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMELD has been well established as the gold standard metric for predicting mortality in patients with cirrhosis. Here, we hypothesized that Black race is an important factor in predicting mortality in patients with cirrhosis when controlling for social determinants of health.

methodsAll adults who had a liver biopsy showing F4 fibrosis at our institution from January 1, 2013 through July 1, 2021 were identified. Histology, fibrosis stage, and complete clinical data were abstracted. Patients were propensity matched based on age, gender, Charlson Comorbidity Index, and the CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index Themes 1, 2, and 4. Cox Proportional Hazard Modeling was used to identify if race was a predictor of 5-year liver-related mortality. Logistic regression analysis was performed comparing race, MELD 3.0, and their interaction on ninety-day liver-related mortality.

resultsOf 3572 patients having a liver biopsy, 64 Black and 61 White patients had F4 fibrosis after propensity matching. No significant differences between these groups existed for MELD scores. Liver-related mortality at 5 years was not significantly different between White and Black patients. Logistic regression analysis did not reveal an association between race and liver-related mortality.

conclusionBlack and White patients with similar comorbidities and social vulnerabilities had comparable liver-related mortality at similar MELD 3.0 scores. The data suggest that the MELD 3.0 score is equally predictive of mortality in Black and White patients.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanLiver CirrhosisWhiteAdultAgedBiopsyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexSocial Determinants of HealthBiopsyCirrhosisHistologyRaceSocial determinants of health

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.