Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42501170›Full record

ArticlePlant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2026

Optimization and Metabolomic Profiling of Justicia spicigera Extracts: Response Surface Methodology for Solvent and Extraction Technique Evaluation.

Josué David Hernández-Varela, Itzel Janine Alvarado Molina, Oscar Uriel Mendoza Sánchez, Lizbeth González Victoriano, Benjamín Arredondo Tamayo, Yair Cruz-Narváez, José Jorge Chanona Pérez

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Josué David Hernández-Varela *Departamento de Ingeniería Bioquímica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, 07700, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2068-2681
Itzel Janine Alvarado Molina *Departamento de Ingeniería Bioquímica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, 07700, Mexico.
Oscar Uriel Mendoza SánchezDepartamento de Ingeniería Bioquímica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, 07700, Mexico.
Lizbeth González VictorianoDepartamento de Ingeniería Bioquímica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, 07700, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5102-3427
Benjamín Arredondo TamayoCentro de Nanociencias y Micro y Nanotecnologías, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, 07700, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1338-0570
Yair Cruz-NarváezDepartamento de Ingeniería Química, Escuela Superior de Ingeniería Químicas e Industrial Extractivas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, 07700, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0956-645X
José Jorge Chanona PérezDepartamento de Ingeniería Bioquímica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, 07700, Mexico. jchanona@ipn.mx.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5744-8522

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Muicle (Justicia spicigera) is a traditional Mexican medicinal plant rich in phenolic compounds and pigments, yet its extraction conditions have not been systematically optimized. Using a 3² factorial response surface methodology (RSM) design, solvent type (water, ethanol, hexane) and extraction technique (stirring, decoction, sonication) were evaluated in leaves and flowers. Total phenolic content ranged from 2.77 to 97.39 mg GAE/100 g in leaves and reached up to 139.82 mg GAE/100 g in flowers, while ABTS antioxidant capacity was remarkably high in both tissues. RSM models (R² ≥ 0.70) identified water decoction as optimal for leaves and water decoction sonication for flowers, maximizing phenolic recovery and natural coloration. Metabolomic profiling putatively identified 27 metabolites including chalcones, flavonoids, stilbenes, secoiridoids, and omega phospholipids supporting the observed bioactivity. These results provide validated extraction protocols and a metabolomic baseline for muicle based functional foods, natural colorants, and nutraceuticals.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsJusticiaPhenolsPlant ExtractsFlavonoidsFlowersMetabolomicsPlant LeavesSolventsAntioxidantsFlavonoidsPhenolsPlant ExtractsSolventsAntioxidant activityBioactive compoundMuiclePlant metabolomicsRSM

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.