Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42501168›Full record

Observational studyObesity surgery2026

Post-operative Hemoglobin Trends for Patients Undergoing Bariatric Surgery: A Retrospective Observational Study.

Kate V Lauer, Jamie Ho, Lily N Stalter, Mads Owen, Andre Acra, Megha Brahmbhatt, David A Harris, Anne O Lidor, Luke M Funk

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Obesity surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kate V LauerDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA.
Jamie HoDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA.
Lily N StalterDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA.
Mads OwenDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA.
Andre AcraDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA.
Megha BrahmbhattUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA.
David A HarrisDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA.
Anne O LidorDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA.
Luke M FunkDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA. funk@surgery.wisc.edu.

Funding

TRAINING IN NUTRITIONT32DK007665 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GUY E GROBLEWSKI, Chi- Liang Eric Yen · 1993 to 2026
$9.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007665NIH HHS DK007665
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevalence of same day bariatric surgery programs is rising. While observational studies suggest same day outcomes are similar to inpatient programs, the ability to detect early post-operative bleeding in same day patients is uncertain. We compared hemoglobin values between patients who did or did not develop post-operative bleeding to delineate when hemoglobin trends diverge.

methodsPatients who underwent sleeve gastrectomy or gastric bypass at a single center from 2020 to 2024 were stratified into those who did or did not develop bleeding that required transfusion and/or surgical or endoscopic intervention. Three standardized hemoglobin draws (pre-operative, four-hour post-operative, morning of post-operative day 1) were compared between groups. Time to the first clinical sign of bleeding and intervention were evaluated for patients who developed clinically significant bleeding.

results1,457 patients were included (mean [SD] age 45.4 [10.8] years; 85.5% White; 82.0% female, 60.6% sleeve gastrectomy). Thirty-nine patients (2.7%) developed bleeding. Mean pre-operative and four-hour post-operative hemoglobin values were similar. Hemoglobin values on the morning of post-operative day 1 were significantly lower for the patients who bled [10.7 g/dL (SD 1.6) vs. 12.5 g/dL (1.1); p < 0.001]. The median time to the first clinical sign of bleeding was 9 h (IQR 6.25-17.5). The median time to intervention was 23 h (17-32).

conclusionHemoglobin trends remained similar between groups until the morning of postoperative day 1. Clinical signs of bleeding did not develop until after the typical same day surgery observation period for most patients. These findings suggest that patients who develop clinically significant bleeding after same day bariatric surgery may not be identifiable prior to discharge and that next day discharge is a safer alternative. KEY POINTS: • Post-operative hemoglobin values after bariatric surgery were compared between patients who did or did not develop post-operative bleeding. • Hemoglobin values were similar until the morning of post-operative day 1. • The first clinical signs of bleeding developed at a median of 9 h after surgery. • Some patients who develop clinically significant bleeding after same day bariatric surgery may not be identified prior to discharge.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryHemoglobinsObesity, MorbidPostoperative HemorrhageAdultFemaleGastrectomyHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesHemoglobinsBariatric surgeryHemoglobin trendsPost-operative bleedingSame day surgery

Identifiers

PMID42501168
PMCPMC13562350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.