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ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2026

Exploring Home-Based Breathing-Training Experiences and Device Needs of Women with Postpartum Stress Urinary Incontinence: A Qualitative Study.

Qianwei Chen, Jie Li, Si Lu, Tianhong Peng, Xiaoyun Peng, Wenzhi Cai

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Article in International urogynecology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Qianwei Chen *Department of Nursing, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Number 1333, Xinhu Road, Baoan District, Shenzhen, 518101, Guangdong, China.
Jie Li *Department of Nursing, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Number 1333, Xinhu Road, Baoan District, Shenzhen, 518101, Guangdong, China.
Si LuDepartment of Nursing, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Number 1333, Xinhu Road, Baoan District, Shenzhen, 518101, Guangdong, China.
Tianhong PengDepartment of Obstetric Rehabilitation Clinic, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, 518101, China.
Xiaoyun PengDepartment of Obstetric Rehabilitation Clinic, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, 518101, China.
Wenzhi CaiDepartment of Nursing, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Number 1333, Xinhu Road, Baoan District, Shenzhen, 518101, Guangdong, China. caiwzh@smu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2354-5199

Funding

National Ministry of Education Humanities and Social Science Research Planning Fund Project No. 21YJAZH001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisPostpartum stress urinary incontinence remains a prevalent and distressing condition among women after childbirth. Breathing training is increasingly recognized as a potential strategy for supporting pelvic floor function. However, little is known about how women experience home-based breathing training and what they expect from related assistive devices. This qualitative interview study explores the experiences of women with postpartum stress urinary incontinence during home-based breathing training and identifies their needs for a training device.

methodsA qualitative study was conducted at a postpartum rehabilitation center between June 2025 and August 2025, involving women with postpartum stress urinary incontinence who had participated in home-based breathing training. Semi-structured interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using thematic analysis.

resultsEighteen postpartum women participated. Findings revealed that women perceived home-based breathing training as convenient and flexible, but reported barriers related to confidence, environment, and motivation. Participants' attitudes toward the breathing-training device were found to be both positive and skeptical. They highlighted the importance of functional features (guidance, feedback, motivation) as well as practical considerations (comfort, convenience).

conclusionThe convenience and flexibility of home-based breathing training appeared especially important for postpartum women, yet adherence to practice was hindered by multiple barriers. Participants exhibited various amounts of enthusiasm and willingness toward device-assisted home-based breathing training. Their expectations centered on functional features and practical considerations, and these provide a crucial foundation for the development of future breathing-training devices.

Indexed as

Breathing trainingBreathing-training devicePostpartum stress urinary incontinenceQualitative study

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.