Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42501102›Full record

ArticleVirchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology2026

Low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma in abdominopelvic and retroperitoneal locations: a clinicopathologic analysis of 26 cases and a review of the literature.

Beena U Ahsan, Nasir Ud Din, Kerem Ozcan, Fatima Safdar, Elizabeth A Montgomery, Andrew E Rosenberg, Abbas Agaimy

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Article in Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Beena U AhsanDepartment of Pathology, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, USA.
Nasir Ud DinDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Kerem OzcanDepartment of Pathology, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, USA.
Fatima SafdarDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Elizabeth A MontgomeryDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami Florida, Miami, FL, USA.
Andrew E RosenbergDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami Florida, Miami, FL, USA.
Abbas AgaimyInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Erlangen (UKER), Friedrich- Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany. abbas.agaimy@uk-erlangen.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma (LGFMS) is a rare, slow-growing deceptively bland-looking fibroblastic sarcoma that usually develops in the deep soft tissues of the extremities. Development of the tumor in the abdomen, pelvis, and retroperitoneum is extremely rare. We analyzed 26 cases of LGFMS originating at these sites. The patients age ranged from 5 to 75 years (median, 39) with a slight female predominance (54%). Most tumors were located in the abdominal wall/abdomen or peritoneal tissues (n = 11; 42%), followed by the intestinal wall/mesentery (n = 7; 27%), pelvis (n = 4; 15%), retroperitoneum (n = 3; 11%) and the perirectal perineum (n = 1; 4%). Median tumor size was 10 cm (range, 1.9-68). Histologically, tumors were characterized by spindle cells with mild-to-moderate nuclear atypia arranged into short fascicles and whorling pattern within alternating variably myxoid to collagenous stroma rich in arcuate vessels with perivascular hyalinization. Eight tumors (31%) showed areas of sclerosing epithelioid fibrosarcoma (SEF), hence qualifying as hybrid LGFMS/SEF. Large collagen rosettes were observed in 8 tumors (31%). All 26 tumors (100%) were immunohistochemically diffusely positive for MUC4. FUS or EWSR1 gene rearrangements were identified in 9 of 9 (100%) tumors tested. One of 17 tumors showed variable nuclear Betacatenin reactivity (this case harbored EWSR1::CREB3L1 fusion). Of 15 patients with follow-up data (range, 6-84 months; median, 28.5), 2 (13%) died of disease, 3 (20%) developed metastases, and 2 (13%) had local tumor recurrence. In total, 7 (47%) patients experienced disease progression. Eight (53%) patients were disease-free at 5-84 months follow-up (median, 45). LGFMSs at these rare sites are similar to their extremity counterparts but likely peruse a more aggressive clinical course with adverse events being noted in half of patients at a median follow-up of 45 months, suggesting a possibly more unfavorable outcome at long-term.

Indexed as

CREB3L1CREB3L2Gastrointestinal tractLow-grade fibromyxoid sarcomaNGSTargeted RNA sequencing

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.