Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42500997›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care2026

Hospital at Home vs conventional hospitalization: good clinical outcomes with lower cost and nosocomial complications.

Eulalia Balbina Villegas Bruguera, Ana María Torres Corts, Sergio Oleaga Pérez Mendiguren, Joan Enric Torra Bou, Joan Blanco Blanco

Abstract readObservational StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eulalia Balbina Villegas BrugueraHospital at Home Service, Consorci Sanitari Integral (CSI), 301 Dos de Maig St., Barcelona, 08027, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6013-8955
Ana María Torres CortsHospital at Home Service, Hospital Dos de Maig , 301 Dos de Maig St., Barcelona, 08027, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2940-5485
Sergio Oleaga Pérez MendigurenEconomic Management Department of CSI. Consorci Sanitari Integral (CSI), 301 Dos de Maig St., Barcelona, 08027, Spain.
Joan Enric Torra BouTissue Repair and Regeneration Laboratory (TR2Lab), Institute for Research and Innovation in Life and Health Sciences in Central Catalonia (IrisCC). Central University of Catalonia, 7 Sagrada Familia St, Vic 08500, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9410-4668
Joan Blanco BlancoNursing and Physiotherapy Department-GESEC, University of Lleida, GRECS-IRBLleida Research Group, CIBERFES Biomedical Research Networking Center, Ministry of Science and Innovation. University of Lleida, 1 Victor Siurana Sq., Lleida 25003, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4868-2974

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHospitalization at home (HAH) is a care model that is safe and cost-effective as an alternative to conventional hospitalization (CH). HAH reduces hospital admissions and length of stay in the wards with comparable clinical outcomes. Published studies exhibit significant heterogeneity in data analysis methods, patient profiles, health outcomes and economic costs.

methodsA retrospective observational study conducted on patients treated by our HAH service over 2 years (988 in 2019 and 1335 in 2023), analyzing epidemiological and clinical aspects, savings in CH beds utilization, and a comparative analysis with CH of nosocomial complications, use of complementary explorations and cost differences between both resources.

resultsOver 2 years, HAH activity increased while maintaining lower complication and readmission rates compared to CH. Over 90% of HAH patients were discharged home. Although the average length of stay was longer in HAH, the cost per patient per day was significantly lower in HAH (€86 vs. €215 in 2019 and €118 vs. €257 in 2023), and freed up 23-31 inpatient beds daily, improving hospital efficiency. Annual savings from HAH utilization amounted to €1.1 million in 2019 and €1.5 million in 2023. Additionally, reduced use of hospital resources (laboratory, CT and MRI) in HAH saved more than €58 000 in 2019 and €100 000 in 2023.

conclusionsFor selected patients, including frail elderly people with multiple comorbidities, HAH is an excellent alternative to CH that provides hospital-level medical care at home, avoiding nosocomial complications while maintaining care quality and generating substantial economic savings for the healthcare system.

Indexed as

Home Care ServicesHome Care Services, Hospital-BasedHospitalizationAgedAged, 80 and overCost-Benefit AnalysisCross InfectionFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionRetrospective Studiesadverse eventsadverse events patient safetycomplicationspatient-centeredpatient educationreadmissions

Identifiers

PMID42500997
PMCPMC13501538

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.